SpringIoC/DI:注解+XML配置流程笔记

一、配置说明

1.注解负责标记IoC的类和进行属性装配

2.xml文件依然需要，需要通过<context:component-scan标签指定注解范围

3.标记IoC注解：@Component,@Service,@Controller,@Repository

4.标记DI注解：@Autowired @Qualifier @Resource @Value

5.IoC具体容器实现选择ClassPathXmlApplicationContext对象

二、配置流程

1.准备数据库测试数据

/*创建表*/
create table user(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    phone varchar(20),
    username varchar(50),
    password varchar(50),
    gender char,
    email varchar(50)
);

/*插入数据*/
insert into user (id, phone, username, password, gender, email)
values (null, '18800001111', '张三', '123456', '男', '18800001111@163.com'),
       (null, '18800001112', '李四', '123456', '女', '18800001112@163.com'),
       (null, '18800001113', '王五', '123456', '男', '18800001113@163.com'),
       (null, '18800001114', '赵六', '123456', '女', '18800001114@163.com'),
       (null, '18800001115', '田七', '123456', '男', '18800001115@163.com'),
       (null, '18800001116', '陈八', '123456', '女', '18800001116@163.com'),
       (null, '18800001117', '朱九', '123456', '男', '18800001117@163.com'),
       (null, '18800001118', '郑十', '123456', '女', '18800001118@163.com');

/*查询表*/
select * from user;

2.准备jdbc.properties配置文件

suchuanlin.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_02
suchuanlin.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
suchuanlin.username=root
suchuanlin.password=1234

3.准备pojo.User类

package com.suchuanlin.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String phone;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String email;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String phone, String username, String password, String gender, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.1.编写UserDao接口

package com.suchuanlin.dao;

import com.suchuanlin.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> selectAll();
}

4.2.编写UserDaoImpl实现UserDao接口

package com.suchuanlin.dao.impl;

import com.suchuanlin.dao.UserDao;
import com.suchuanlin.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public List<User> selectAll() {
        String sql = "select * from user";
        List<User> userList = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class));
        return userList;
    }
}

5.1编写UserService接口

package com.suchuanlin.service;

import com.suchuanlin.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    List<User> selectAll();
}

5.2编写UserServiceImpl实现UserService接口

package com.suchuanlin.service.impl;

import com.suchuanlin.dao.UserDao;
import com.suchuanlin.pojo.User;
import com.suchuanlin.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<User> selectAll() {
        List<User> userList = userDao.selectAll();
        return userList;
    }
}

6.1.编写UserController类

package com.suchuanlin.controller;

import com.suchuanlin.pojo.User;
import com.suchuanlin.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    public void selectAll(){
        List<User> userList = userService.selectAll();
        userList.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
    }
}

7.编写spring-config.xml配置类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置自定义类注解扫描范围-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.suchuanlin"/>

    <!--引入jdbc.properties配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--第三方类使用bean标签配置-->
    <!--配置dataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${suchuanlin.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${suchuanlin.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${suchuanlin.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${suchuanlin.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

8.编写测试类测试程序

package com.suchuanlin.test;

import com.suchuanlin.controller.UserController;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringIocXmlAnnotationTest {

    @Test
    public void testXmlAnnotation(){
        //1.获取ioc容器
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        //2.获取组件对象
        UserController userController = applicationContext.getBean(UserController.class);
        //3.使用组件对象
        userController.selectAll();
        //4.关闭容器
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

9.输出结果

D:\Programs\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe...
10月 12, 2023 5:03:28 下午 com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl info
信息: {dataSource-1} inited
User{id=1, phone='18800001111', username='张三', password='123456', gender='男', email='18800001111@163.com'}
User{id=2, phone='18800001112', username='李四', password='123456', gender='女', email='18800001112@163.com'}
User{id=3, phone='18800001113', username='王五', password='123456', gender='男', email='18800001113@163.com'}
User{id=4, phone='18800001114', username='赵六', password='123456', gender='女', email='18800001114@163.com'}
User{id=5, phone='18800001115', username='田七', password='123456', gender='男', email='18800001115@163.com'}
User{id=6, phone='18800001116', username='陈八', password='123456', gender='女', email='18800001116@163.com'}
User{id=7, phone='18800001117', username='朱九', password='123456', gender='男', email='18800001117@163.com'}
User{id=8, phone='18800001118', username='郑十', password='123456', gender='女', email='18800001118@163.com'}
10月 12, 2023 5:03:29 下午 com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl info
信息: {dataSource-1} closing ...
10月 12, 2023 5:03:29 下午 com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl info
信息: {dataSource-1} closed

Process finished with exit code 0