netstat命令用来打印Linux中网络系统的状态信息,可让你得知整个Linux系统的网络情况。
命令语法
netstat (参数)命令选项
a:=all 显示所有连线中的socket;
-l:=listening 显示监控中的服务器的socket;
-n:=numeric 直接使用IP地址;
-p:=programs 显示正在使用socket的程序识别码和程序名称;
-t:=tcp 显示tcp传输协议的连接状况;
- 查看监听端口
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1467/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2036/master
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1467/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 2036/master
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:* 621/chronyd
udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::* 621/chronyd
raw6 0 0 :::58 :::* 7 671/NetworkManager
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 14377 1/systemd /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
- 查看网络连接状况
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -an
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 52 192.168.152.128:22 192.168.152.1:56504 ESTABLISHED
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 192.168.152.128:52670 193.228.143.23:123 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 192.168.152.128:40023 51.15.41.135:123 ESTABLISHED
udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::*
raw6 0 0 :::58 :::* 7
Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 14377 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 18825 public/qmgr
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
- 只查看tcp协议连接
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1467/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2036/master
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1467/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 2036/master
- 查看tcp协议状态的命令
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -an | awk '/^tcp/ {++sta[$NF]} END {for(key in sta) print key,"\t",sta[key]}'
LISTEN 4
ESTABLISHED 1