“The requested URL / was not found on this server“和laravel路由不显示index.php以及laravel报错419的解决方案

问题背景：今天在postman运行本地项目的时候，遇到三个问题

1："The requested URL / was not found on this server"的问题:

2：laravel路由不显示index.php

3：laravel报错419的解决方案

经过一番查阅之后

总结了一下原因

1：是localhost指向的问题，只需要定义正确localhost的指向正确位置就可

2：路由可以跳过index.php，不过需要在apache上进行配置

3："419 Sorry, your session has expired. Please refresh and try again."需要禁用禁用csrf

解决方案

1：定义localhost时候，只需要在apache 的 "httpd.conf" 检查DocumentRoot 是指向哪里的 

     比如laravel则需要定义到 /htdocs/pinpaiVip/public 这个路径才算正确

2：路由跳过index.php，只需要在apache 的 "httpd.conf" 检查所有AllowOverride ，将后面的none改成All

3：方案一：在"Kernel.php"文件夹里面把\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,这句注释了，不引用这个校验文件

     方案二（来自网友，亲测也可行）：更改文件：./app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php源文件内容如下，禁用csrf

 
<?php
 
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
use Closure;
 
class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
{
    /**
     * Indicates whether the XSRF-TOKEN cookie should be set on the response.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $addHttpCookie = true;
 
    /**
     * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $except = [
        'http://localhost/*', //新增字段
    ];
 
}

     参照https://blog.csdn.net/GorgeousChou/article/details/86508582