springmvc + shiro 配置（一、结构及配置文件）

springmvc + shiro 配置

最近自己做的项目框架升级之后，一直没有时间来整理一个完整的配置笔记，大都是一些小问题，这两天项目得空，刚好整理一下，顺便也修正一下配置文件中的冗余配置和不规范。
整个框架涉及的部分分为以下几个部分：

• SpringMVC配置
• SpringMVC+Hibernate配置
• SpringMVC+Ibatis配置
• *SpringMVC+Shiro配置

---

为什么配置了两个持久层

SpringMVC的优缺点在此处就不再阐述，而持久层配置了两个的原因在于两者的优势和不足可以相互弥补。
**如此搭配也是初次尝试，在性能等方面的考虑和框架的冗余上必定考虑不足，如有明知的同学，请留言指出，万分感谢。**
在简单的增删改查上面，Hibernate做持久层无疑有着优势，利用IDE的功能可以快速的导出Entity和hbm.xml文件，而对这些简单的增删改查，hibernate所提供的find,save,update等方法，是十分便利的。然而，当处理复杂的表关系的时候，Hibernate的应用明显就要复杂很多，对于基础开发人员来说，具备足够的sql编写能力，但对于Hibernate的多表联查等复杂操作，及获取返回对象等就显得力有不逮，当团队里面需要快速开发的时候，就需要简化这些学习和摸索的时间，故用Ibatis来弥补这一缺点。
Ibatis在此场景里面最大的优势就是sql语句了，所有的操作都可以通过编写SQL语句来实现，这正好弥补Hibernate的不足。废话不多说，直接上代码。

spring的版本用的4.0+的，之前有文章记录

SpringContext配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <!-- 可以加多个包 -->
                <value>com.web.app.wx.common.entity</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                ...
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="connection.useUnicode">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.connection.url">${jdbc.url}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">${jdbc.driverClassName}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</prop>
                <!--最大连接数 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">50</prop>
                <!--连接超时时间 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</prop>
                <!--statemnets缓存大小 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</prop>
                <!--每隔多少秒检测连接是否可正常使用 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</prop>
                <!--当池中的连接耗尽的时候，一次性增加的连接数量,默认为3 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</prop>
                <!-- 每次都验证连接是否可用 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass">
            <value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">
            <value>${jdbc.url}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="user">
            <value>${jdbc.username}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>${jdbc.password}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800"/>
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3"/>
        <property name="maxStatements" value="1000"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60"/>
        <!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="5"/>
        <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="true"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务异常封装 -->
    <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"
          class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>

    <!--  声明式容器事务管理 ,transaction-manager指定事务管理器为transactionManager -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" timeout="100"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" timeout="100"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" timeout="100"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" timeout="100"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" timeout="100"/>
            <tx:method name="*" timeout="100"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config expose-proxy="true">
        <!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.web.app.wx.manager.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <!-- Advisor定义，切入点和通知分别为txPointcut、txAdvice -->
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />-->


    <bean id="placeholderConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="location" value="classpath:config.properties"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation">
            <value>classpath:sqlConfig.xml</value>
        </property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlMapClientTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate">
        <property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="urlMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="/server/**" value="myResourceHandler"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="order" value="100000"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="myResourceHandler" name="myResourceHandler"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler">
        <property name="locations" value="/server/portal"/>
        <property name="supportedMethods">
            <list>
                <value>GET</value>
                <value>HEAD</value>
                <value>POST</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

Servlet配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">

    <!-- 默认扫描的包路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.web.app.wx" ></context:component-scan>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

    <!-- JSON 数据信息传输转换配置：反序列化-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping">
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="exceptionHandler" class="com.web.app.wx.sys.handler.BizExceptionHandler"/>
</beans>

Spring-Shiro配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">
       <description>shiro 安全框架配置</description>

       <import resource="manager-servlet.xml"></import>

       <!-- Shiro Filter -->
       <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
              <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
              <property name="loginUrl" value="/admin/login" />
              <!-- 不必设定successUrl,避免forward方式跳转，无法显示 数据，在Controller中直接redirect，可解决此问题-->
              <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/admin/base_info" />-->
              <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/err/unauthorizated"/>
              <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
                     <value>
                            /admin/login = anon
                            /admin/logout = anon
                            /resources/** = anon
                            /menu/** = roles["ROLE_SERVICE,ROLE_USER"]
                            /clips/** = roles["ROLE_SERVICE,ROLE_USER"]
                            /** = authc
                     </value>
              </property>
              <property name="filters">
                     <map>
                            <entry key="authc" value-ref="permissionFilter"></entry>
                     </map>
              </property>
       </bean>

       <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
              <property name="realm" ref="weChatRealm"></property>
       </bean>


       <bean id="weChatRealm" class="com.web.app.wx.manager.realm.WeChatRealm">
              <property name="adminService" ref="adminService"></property>
       </bean>


       <!-- 用户授权信息Cache, 采用EhCache -->
       <bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
              <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache/ehcache-shiro.xml"/>
       </bean>

       <bean id="permissionFilter" class="com.web.app.wx.manager.filter.PermissionsAuthorizationFilter"></bean>


       <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
       <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

文章篇幅有些长，我后续再写几篇来对此进行描述