servlet中配置登录过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 23:01:16 发布

Finn_UIT

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 23:01:16 发布

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servlet中配置登录过滤器

实现登录过滤主要依靠实现Filter接口，重写dofilter（）方法实现。
话不多说，直接上代码

1、在WebContent中建立登录login.jsp和主页面main.jsp，

login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="login_action" method="post">
    id:<input type="text" name = "id" ><br/>
    password:<input type="text" name = "password"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" >
</form>
</body>
</htAml>

main.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
main

</body>
</html>

2、在src中建立filter_demo包，并在包中建立建立servlet类，login.action：

package filter_demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.catalina.Session;

public class login_action extends HttpServlet{


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          String id = req.getParameter("id");
          HttpSession session = req.getSession();//取得session对象 
        session.setAttribute("id", id); 

        String path = req.getContextPath(); 
        resp.sendRedirect(path+"/main.jsp"); 
    }
}

3、在包中建立过滤器类，login_filter.java：

package filter_demo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class login_filter implements Filter{

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
            FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("我是拦截器");
         HttpServletRequest servletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;  
         HttpServletResponse servletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;  
         HttpSession session = servletRequest.getSession();  
         String path = servletRequest.getServletPath(); 

         if(path.equals("/login.jsp")||path.equals("/login_action")){
                arg2.doFilter(arg0,arg1);            
                System.out.println("通过1");
         }
         else{
             String id = (String) session.getAttribute("id");
             if(id == null)
             {
                 System.out.println("拦截");
                 arg0.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(arg0, arg1);
             }else {
                    arg2.doFilter(arg0,arg1);            
            }
         }

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

4、配置web.xml，添加相应的映射：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>filter_demo</display-name>

    <filter>  
        <filter-name>login_filter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>filter_demo.login_filter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  

    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>login_filter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  

     <servlet>
        <servlet-name>login_action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>filter_demo.login_action</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>login_action</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login_action</url-pattern>
     <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>  
  </welcome-file-list>  

</web-app>

以上是代码是web.xml中全部代码，其中有关filter的配置信息如下：

    <filter>  
        <filter-name>login_filter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>filter_demo.login_filter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  

    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>login_filter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>

到此全部的代码就已经全部写好，启动tomcat，在浏览器中直接输入http://localhost:8080/filter_demo/main.jsp，会发现页面回调到login.jsp而不是main.jsp，这就说明我们的过滤器起作用了。工作机制是在web页面向服务器发送请求之后，请求会先到到过滤器，先触发filter的dofilter函数，对请求的地址和类型和地址进行过滤，选择是否放行或者重定向。若符合要求，选择放行，对浏览器返回main.jsp，若不符合要求则执行重定向方法，对浏览器返回login.jsp

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servlet中配置登录过滤器

servlet中配置登录过滤器实现登录过滤主要依靠实现Filter接口，重写dofilter（）方法实现。话不多说，直接上代码 1、在WebContent中建立登录login.jsp和主页面main.jsp，login.jsp:<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UT
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