json串和实体类字段不一致的情况的测试

这里我们对json串和实体类字段不一致的情况进行一个测试：

首先，我们建立一个实体类：这里简单定义了name,sex,age三个属性，以及get set tostring方法。

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private Integer age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

首先用fastjson进行测试：

• 当字段少于实体类字段：正常通过，没有的字段会被赋予默认值

//fastjson 少字段
	@Test
	public void testFastjson01() {
		String jsonStr = "{\"age\":18,\"name\":\"zhangsan\"}";
		Student stu = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, Student.class);
		System.out.println(stu); // Student [name=zhangsan, sex=null, age=18]
	}

• 当字段多于实体类字段：正常通过，没有的字段不会被反序列化到对象中

//fastjson 多字段
	@Test
	public void testFastjson02() {
		String jsonStr = "{\"age\":20,\"name\":\"lisi\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"hobby\":\"basketball\"}";
		Student stu = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, Student.class);
		System.out.println(stu); // Student [name=lisi, sex=男, age=20]
	}

再用jackson进行测试：

• 当字段少于实体类字段：正常通过，没有的字段会被赋予默认值

//jackson 少字段
	@Test
	public void testJackson01() throws Exception{
		String jsonStr = "{\"age\":18,\"name\":\"zhangsan\"}";
		ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
		Student stu = om.readValue(jsonStr, Student.class);
		System.out.println(stu); // Student [name=zhangsan, sex=null, age=18]
	}

• 当字段多于实体类字段：

//jackson 多字段
	@Test
	public void testJackson02() throws Exception{
		String jsonStr = "{\"age\":20,\"name\":\"lisi\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"hobby\":\"basketball\"}";
		ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
		Student stu = om.readValue(jsonStr, Student.class);
		System.out.println(stu);
	}

此时会报错，这个错翻译过来就是，一个无法识别的field。

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "hobby" (class com.cyj.demo03.Student), not marked as ignorable (3 known properties: "name", "sex", "age"])
 at [Source: {"age":20,"name":"lisi","sex":"男","hobby":"basketball"}; line: 1, column: 44] (through reference chain: com.cyj.demo03.Student["hobby"])
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException.from(UnrecognizedPropertyException.java:51)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportUnknownProperty(DeserializationContext.java:817)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:958)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.handleUnknownProperty(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1324)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.handleUnknownVanilla(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1302)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:249)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:136)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3564)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2580)
	at com.cyj.demo03.TestJson.testJackson02(TestJson.java:40)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)

由此可见，在默认情况下，jackson是不支持json串的字段多于实体类字段的，但是，jackson也提供了解决方案，我们在实体类上，添加注解@JsonIgnoreProperties，这个注解有一个ignoreUnknown属性，默认值为false，我们可以将它改为true,这样jackson在反序列化的时候，就会忽略掉不存在的属性了。（@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)）