RabbitMQ集成springboot，并实现常用的应用场景

本文主要讲述一下几个方面

一、RabbitMQ集成springboot

二、异步消息、应用解的实现

RabbitMQ集成springboot

1、使用idea搭建springboot工程（这个很简单就不说了）

2、添加依赖，其pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>com.jdr.maven.rabbitmq</groupId>
   <artifactId>rabbitmq-application</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>

   <name>rabbitmq-application</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

</project>

3、配置RabbitMQ的基本信息（application.properties）

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=localhost:5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=jdr
spring.rabbitmq.password=123
# 如果要进行消息回调，则这里必须要设置为true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
# 虚拟仓库，类似于mysql的数据库
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/myVirtualHosts

4、开始编码

业务一、用户注册后通过消息通知邮件系统与短信系统，告知他们发送对应的信息

配置队列

package com.vcredit.jdr.rabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class QueueConfig {

    /**
     * 短信发送队列
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue sendSmsQueue() {
        return new Queue(QueueNameConfig.SEND_SMS_QUEUE);
    }

    /**
     * 邮箱发送队列
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue sendEmailQueue() {
        return new Queue(QueueNameConfig.SEND_EMAIL_QUEUE);
    }

}

package com.vcredit.jdr.rabbitmq.config;

public class QueueNameConfig {

    public static final String SEND_SMS_QUEUE = "send.sms";
    public static final String SEND_EMAIL_QUEUE = "send.email";
}

用户注册系统

package com.vcredit.jdr.rabbitmq.asyn;

import com.vcredit.jdr.rabbitmq.config.QueueNameConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

/**
 * @author zhoude
 * @Description 用户注册
 * @date 2018/8/9
 */
@Controller
public class UserRegister {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 用户注册，并发送消息给短信、邮箱接口
     * @param userId 用户id
     */
    public void register(String userId) {
        System.err.println(MessageFormat.format("用户{0}注册成功", userId));
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(QueueNameConfig.SEND_SMS_QUEUE, "短信已发送至：" + userId);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(QueueNameConfig.SEND_EMAIL_QUEUE, "邮箱已发送至：" + userId);
    }

}

短信系统

package com.vcredit.jdr.rabbitmq.asyn;

import com.vcredit.jdr.rabbitmq.config.QueueNameConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author zhoude
 * @Description 注册成功后发送短信
 * @date 2018/8/9
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = QueueNameConfig.SEND_SMS_QUEUE)
public class SendSms {

    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param message
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void sendSms(String message) {
        System.err.println(message);
        System.err.println("短信发送成功");
    }
}

邮件系统

package com.vcredit.jdr.rabbitmq.asyn;

import com.vcredit.jdr.rabbitmq.config.QueueNameConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author zhoude
 * @Description 注册成功后发送邮箱
 * @date 2018/8/9
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = QueueNameConfig.SEND_EMAIL_QUEUE)
public class SendEmail {

    /**
     * 发送邮箱
     * @param message
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void sendEmail(String message){
        System.err.println(message);
        System.err.println("邮箱发送成功");
    }
}