SDUSTOJ 1774 Problem D: 字符类的封装

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 16:07:55 发布

MrGeoLee

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 16:07:55 发布

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文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MrLeeSour/article/details/106085521

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Description

先来个简单习题，练练手吧！现在需要你来编写一个Character类，将char这一基本数据类型进行封装。该类中需要有如下成员函数：

无参构造函数。

构造函数Character(char)：用参数初始化数据成员。

void setCharacter(char)：重新设置字符值。

int getAsciiCode()：返回字符的ASII码。

char getCharacter()：返回字符值。

析构函数。

Input

输入只有1行，包含一个合法的、可打印的字符。

Output

输出有好多行，请参考样例来编写相应的函数。

Sample Input

c

Sample Output

Default constructor is called!
Character a is created!
ch1 is c and its ASCII code is 99.
ch2 is a and its ASCII code is 97.
Character a is erased!
Character c is erased!

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

标程

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
class Character {
    public:
        Character() {cout << "Default constructor is called!\n"; flag = 0;}
        Character(char s):c(s) {cout << "Character " << c << " is created!\n"; flag = 1;}
        void setCharacter(char s) {c = s; flag = 1;}
        char getCharacter() {return c;}
        int getAsciiCode() {return c;}
        ~Character() {if(flag) cout << "Character " << c <<" is erased!\n";}
    private:
        char c, flag;
};
 
int main()
{
    char ch;
    Character ch1, ch2('a');
    cin>>ch;
    ch1.setCharacter(ch);
    cout<<"ch1 is "<<ch1.getCharacter()<<" and its ASCII code is "<<ch1.getAsciiCode()<<"."<<endl;
    cout<<"ch2 is "<<ch2.getCharacter()<<" and its ASCII code is "<<ch2.getAsciiCode()<<"."<<endl;
    return 0;
}