企业级 SpringBoot 教程 （二十三）异步方法

创建工程

在pom文件引入相关依赖：

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<dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>         </dependency>           <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>         </dependency>

　　创建一个接收数据的实体：

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@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown=true) public class User {       private String name;     private String blog;       public String getName() {         return name;     }       public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }       public String getBlog() {         return blog;     }       public void setBlog(String blog) {         this.blog = blog;     }       @Override     public String toString() {         return "User [name=" + name + ", blog=" + blog + "]";     }   }

　　创建一个请求的　githib的service:

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@Service public class GitHubLookupService {       private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GitHubLookupService.class);       private final RestTemplate restTemplate;       public GitHubLookupService(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {         this.restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();     }       @Async     public Future<User> findUser(String user) throws InterruptedException {         logger.info("Looking up " + user);         String url = String.format("https://api.github.com/users/%s", user);         User results = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);         // Artificial delay of 1s for demonstration purposes         Thread.sleep(1000L);         return new AsyncResult<>(results);     }   }

　　

通过，RestTemplate去请求，另外加上类@Async 表明是一个异步任务。

开启异步任务：

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@SpringBootApplication @EnableAsync public class Application extends AsyncConfigurerSupport {       public static void main(String[] args) {         SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);     }       @Override     public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {         ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();         executor.setCorePoolSize(2);         executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);         executor.setQueueCapacity(500);         executor.setThreadNamePrefix("GithubLookup-");         executor.initialize();         return executor;     }   }

　　

通过@EnableAsync开启异步任务；并且配置AsyncConfigurerSupport，比如最大的线程池为2.

测试

测试代码如下：

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@Component public class AppRunner implements CommandLineRunner {       private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppRunner.class);       private final GitHubLookupService gitHubLookupService;       public AppRunner(GitHubLookupService gitHubLookupService) {         this.gitHubLookupService = gitHubLookupService;     }       @Override     public void run(String... args) throws Exception {         // Start the clock         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();           // Kick of multiple, asynchronous lookups         Future<User> page1 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("PivotalSoftware");         Future<User> page2 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("CloudFoundry");         Future<User> page3 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("Spring-Projects");           // Wait until they are all done         while (!(page1.isDone() && page2.isDone() && page3.isDone())) {             Thread.sleep(10); //10-millisecond pause between each check         }           // Print results, including elapsed time         logger.info("Elapsed time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));         logger.info("--> " + page1.get());         logger.info("--> " + page2.get());         logger.info("--> " + page3.get());     }   }

　　启动程序，控制台会打印：

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2017-04-30 13:11:10.351 INFO 1511 — [ GithubLookup-1] com.forezp.service.GitHubLookupService : Looking up PivotalSoftware 2017-04-30 13:11:10.351 INFO 1511 — [ GithubLookup-2] com.forezp.service.GitHubLookupService : Looking up CloudFoundry 2017-04-30 13:11:13.144 INFO 1511 — [ GithubLookup-2] com.forezp.service.GitHubLookupService : Looking up Spring-Projects