Springboot中使用异步

一、添加开启异步注解：@EnableAsync

@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
public class MApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MApplication.class, args);
	}

}

二、配置单独线程池(可选)

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

@Configuration
public class TaskPoolConfig {

	@Bean("taskExecutor")
	public Executor taskExecutor() {
		ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
		executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
		executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
		executor.setQueueCapacity(200);
		executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
		executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
		executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
		executor.initialize();
		return executor;
	}
}

三、需要异步调用的方法/类加上@Async注解

@Service
public class HService {
	
	@Async("taskExecutor")//指定了taskExecutor线程池
	public void send1() {
		//TODO
	}
       
        @Async
        public Future<String> send2() {
		//TODO
           return null;
	}
	
}

完成！

注意事项：

1、该注解所在的类应该托管给spring容器管理

2、@Async修饰的方法不能是静态方法

3、调用者不能是同一个类的其他方法