使用jackson工具类objectMapper对象实现 json字符串与对象bean、map、list互相转换
工具类:
// spring自带的jackson工具类,可以使用它进行序列化实现格式转换
private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
1.对象转json字符串
User user = new User();
String userJson = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(user);
2.Map转json字符串
Map map = new HashMap();
String json = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(map);
3.数组list转json字符串
Student[] stuArr = {student1, student3};
String jsonfromArr = mapper.writeValueAsString(stuArr);
4.json字符串转对象
String expected = "{\"name\":\"zhangsan\"}";
User user = mapper.readValue(expected, User.class);
5.json字符串转Map
String expected = "{\"name\":\"zhangsan\"}";
Map userMap = mapper.readValue(expected, Map.class);
6.json字符串转对象数组List
String expected="[{\"a\":12},{\"b\":23},{\"name\":\"Ryan\"}]";
CollectionType listType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, User.class);
List<User> userList = mapper.readValue(expected, listType);
7.json字符串转Map数组List<Map<String,Object>>
String expected="[{\"a\":12},{\"b\":23},{\"name\":\"Ryan\"}]";
CollectionType listType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, Map.class);
List<Map<String,Object>> userMapList = mapper.readValue(expected, listType);
8.jackson默认将对象转换为LinkedHashMap:
String expected = "[{\"name\":\"Ryan\"},{\"name\":\"Test\"},{\"name\":\"Leslie\"}]";
ArrayList arrayList = mapper.readValue(expected, ArrayList.class);
9.json字符串与list或map互转的方法
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//遇到date按照这种格式转换
SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
objectMapper.setDateFormat(fmt);
String preference = "{name:'zhangsan'}";
//json字符串转map
Map<String, String> preferenceMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
preferenceMap = objectMapper.readValue(preference, preferenceMap.getClass());
//map转json字符串
String result=objectMapper.writeValueAsString(preferenceMap);
10.bean转换为map
List<Map<String,String>> returnList=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
List<Menu> menuList=menuDAOImpl.findByParentId(parentId);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//用jackson将bean转换为map
returnList=mapper.convertValue(menuList,new TypeReference<List<Map<String, String>>>(){});