SQL-leetcode-586. 订单最多的客户

586. 订单最多的客户

表: Orders

±----------------±---------+
| Column Name | Type |
±----------------±---------+
| order_number | int |
| customer_number | int |
±----------------±---------+
在 SQL 中，Order_number是该表的主键。
此表包含关于订单ID和客户ID的信息。

查找下了 最多订单 的客户的 customer_number 。

测试用例生成后， 恰好有一个客户 比任何其他客户下了更多的订单。

查询结果格式如下所示。

示例 1:

输入:
Orders 表:
±-------------±----------------+
| order_number | customer_number |
±-------------±----------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 3 |
±-------------±----------------+
输出:
±----------------+
| customer_number |
±----------------+
| 3 |
±----------------+
解释:
customer_number 为 ‘3’ 的顾客有两个订单，比顾客 ‘1’ 或者 ‘2’ 都要多，因为他们只有一个订单。
所以结果是该顾客的 customer_number ，也就是 3 。

题解

最多订单 的客户的 customer_number 。
记录数最多，计数，求最值

方法一 order by

select 
    customer_number
from Orders 
group by customer_number order by count(1) desc limit 1

方法二 窗口函数 count over

select 
    tmp.customer_number as customer_number
from (
    select order_number,customer_number,
    count(1) over(partition by customer_number) as rn
    from Orders
) tmp order by rn desc limit 1

方法三 dense_rank

select 
    tmp.customer_number as customer_number
from (
    select customer_number,
    dense_rank() over(order by count(1) desc) as rn_cnt
    from Orders group by customer_number
) tmp where rn_cnt=1

--rank
select 
    tmp.customer_number as customer_number
from (
    select customer_number,
    rank() over(order by count(1) desc) as rn_cnt
    from Orders group by customer_number
) tmp where rn_cnt=1

还记得rank和dense_rank的区别吗？