kubernetes实践-入门与环境搭建

Kubernetes is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

Kubernetes官网地址https://kubernetes.io/
但是，进入首页后依然会很懵逼，进入Documentation页面会更懵逼，对于初学者想依照文档搭建个环境try一下相当费劲，太乱了，下面我会整理下相关步骤以及文档地址。

kubernetes运行环境选择

官方说明：https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/pick-right-solution/

Kubernetes can run on various platforms: from your laptop, to VMs on a cloud provider, to rack of bare metal servers. The effort required to set up a cluster varies from running a single command to crafting your own customized cluster. Use this guide to choose a solution that fits your needs.

• Local-machine Solutions
  just want to “kick the tires” on Kubernetes
• Hosted Solutions
  ready to scale up to more machines and higher availability
• Turnkey Cloud Solutions
  you already have a way to configure hosting resources
• Custom Solutions

这里我们选择最简单的Local-machine Solutions模式。

我是Mac环境，会以mac为主，单操作步骤也会说明其他环境如何安装。

在minikube上运行Local-machine Solutions模式

官网说明：https://kubernetes.io/docs/getting-started-guides/minikube/

官方说明会要求你先安装minikube，安装minikube说明在
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/，这里会要求先安装Hypervisor

安装Hypervisor

我选择的是OS X的第二个选项，VirtualBox，因为这个下载下来直接就是一个dmg文件，方便安装 VirtualBox-5.1.26-117224-OSX.dmg，94M。

安装后启动

红框内是因为我启动过本地的minikube，刚安装好时是没有的。

安装kubectl

官方说明：https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/

根据环境选择不同页签哦。

我选择macos命令行输入 curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.7.0/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl

下载完成后，执行chmod +x ./kubectl，保证其执行权限

将包移动至类路径下
sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl

到此，kubectl就安装完成了，这页官网剩下的内容可以忽略或简单看下即可了。

安装Minikube

现在才开始真正安装Minikube

地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases

Windows安装包在这一页也是可以找到的，往下翻即可。

我选择OSX
curl -Lo minikube https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/v0.21.0/minikube-darwin-amd64 && chmod +x minikube && sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/

好了，minikube安装好了，需要的安装包基本都已ok啦。

现在可以开始配置了。

配置

依次执行如下5个步骤

bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ minikube start
Starting local Kubernetes v1.7.0 cluster...
Starting VM...
Downloading Minikube ISO
 97.80 MB / 97.80 MB [==============================================] 100.00% 0s
Getting VM IP address...
Moving files into cluster...
Setting up certs...
Starting cluster components...
Connecting to cluster...
Setting up kubeconfig...
Kubectl is now configured to use the cluster.
bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ kubectl run hello-minikube --image=gcr.io/google_containers/echoserver:1.4 --port=8082 deployment "hello-minikube" created
deployment "hello-minikube" created
bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ kubectl expose deployment hello-minikube --type=NodePort
service "hello-minikube" exposed
bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong