安卓简单的相机调用与裁剪

首先第一步是权限（没有涉及到高级系统权限）

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
    tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

接下来是布局文件的设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照上传" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_choose_alumb"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从相册选择" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_logo"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />

</LinearLayout>

activity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private static final int FLAG_CAMERA_REQUEST = 100;
    private static final int FLAG_ALUMB_REQUEST = 101;
    private static final int FLAG_CROP_REQUEST = 102;
    /**
     * 拍照上传
     */
    private Button mBtnTakePhoto;
    /**
     * 从相册选择
     */
    private Button mBtnChooseAlumb;
    private ImageView mImgLogo;
    private Intent intent;
    private File imgRoot;
    private Uri uri;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
// 说明外置存储可用，已经被挂载
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            // SD卡根目录
            File rootSD = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            imgRoot = new File(rootSD.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "imgs");

            if (!imgRoot.exists()) {
                imgRoot.mkdirs();
            }
        }

    }

    private void initView() {
        mBtnTakePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);
        mBtnTakePhoto.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnChooseAlumb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_choose_alumb);
        mBtnChooseAlumb.setOnClickListener(this);
        mImgLogo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_logo);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            default:
                break;
            case R.id.btn_take_photo:
                // /storage/0/emulate/imgs/3243242323.jpg
                File f = new File(imgRoot, new Date().getTime() + ".jpg");
                uri = Uri.fromFile(f);

                // 系统相机的隐式Intent是MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE)
                intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                // Uri
                // 拍照输出的路径
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
                startActivityForResult(intent, FLAG_CAMERA_REQUEST);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_choose_alumb:
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                // 设置类型 image/jpeg image/png image/gif,*是通配符
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, FLAG_ALUMB_REQUEST);
                break;

        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        // 从系统相机返回的值
        if (requestCode == FLAG_CAMERA_REQUEST) {
//       imgLogo.setImageURI(uri);

            intent = crop(uri);
            startActivityForResult(intent, FLAG_CROP_REQUEST);
        } else if (requestCode == FLAG_ALUMB_REQUEST) {
            // 从相册中返回的值
            uri = data.getData();
//       imgLogo.setImageURI(uri);

            intent = crop(uri);
            startActivityForResult(intent, FLAG_CROP_REQUEST);
        } else if (requestCode == FLAG_CROP_REQUEST) {
            // 从返回值中直接获取bitmap
            Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
            mImgLogo.setImageBitmap(bmp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    private Intent crop(Uri uri) {
        // 隐式Intent，调用系统的裁剪
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        // 设置裁剪的数据源和数据类型
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");// 可裁剪
        // 裁剪的宽高比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); // 裁剪的宽比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); // 裁剪的高比例

        // 裁剪的宽度和高度
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 300); // 裁剪的宽度
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 300); // 裁剪的高度
        // 可省略
        intent.putExtra("scale", true); // 支持缩放
        // 裁剪之后保存的路径
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.parse(uri.getPath() + ".bak")); // 将裁剪的结果输出到指定的Uri
        // 必须加，否则返回值中找不到返回的值
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true); // 若为true则表示返回数据
        // 可以省略
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());// 裁剪成的图片的格式
        // intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); //启用人脸识别
        return intent;
    }
}