一台终端设备,有可能要开发两三款应用,有时会共享数据,所以使用ContentProvider是最方便不过的了。
系统中的通讯录等等一些信息,就是基于内容提供者的机制。
下面来实战自己创造一个内容提供器:
1、首先应用已经有数据库里面有表
MyDatabaseHelper.java
package com.study.test.testapplication.database;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Create by BruceXuheng on 2018/6/5
* description :
* 数据库创建类
*
**/
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private Context mContext;
private static int dbVersion = 1;
private String createBookSql = "create table Book ("
+"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+"author text,"
+"price text,"
+"pages integer"
+")";
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, "onceDB.db", null, dbVersion);
mContext = context;
}
// 创建数据库
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(createBookSql);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// 更新数据库
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int i, int i1) {
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
Toast.makeText(mContext, "onUpgrade Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
2、创建内容构造器 MyContentProvider.java:
清单文件中写明,authorities参数尤其重要:
<provider
android:name=".contentprovider.MyContentProvider"
android:authorities="com.study.test.testapplication.provider"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
</provider>
package com.study.test.testapplication.contentprovider;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
import com.study.test.testapplication.database.MyDatabaseHelper;
public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
public static final int BOOK_DIR = 0;
public static final int BOOK_ITEM = 1;
public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.study.test.testapplication.provider";
private static UriMatcher uriMatcher;
private MyDatabaseHelper mDatabaseHelper;
static {
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "Book", BOOK_DIR);
uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "book/#", BOOK_ITEM);
}
public MyContentProvider() {
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
// Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOK_DIR:
return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.com.study.test.testapplication.provider.Book";
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
// TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
mDatabaseHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(getContext());
return true;
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteDatabase db = mDatabaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Log.e("chenxh","经过这里123"+uri);
Cursor cursor = null;
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOK_DIR:
Log.e("chenxh","经过这里");
cursor = db.query("Book", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
break;
default:
break;
}
return cursor;
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
// TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}
3、如何获取数据呢,
通过cbtn这个控件的点击事件,处理获取数据。
package com.study.test.testapplication.acty;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.study.test.testapplication.R;
import com.study.test.testapplication.database.MyDatabaseHelper;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class StudyContentResolverActy extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
List<String> mContactList = new ArrayList<>();
private ListView mlistView;
private Button cbtn;
private MyDatabaseHelper mdbHepler;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_study_content_resolver_acty);
mdbHepler= new MyDatabaseHelper(this);
mlistView = findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,mContactList);
mlistView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
}else{
getContent();
}
cbtn = findViewById(R.id.cr_btn);
cbtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.study.test.testapplication.provider/Book");
SQLiteDatabase db = mdbHepler.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,null,null,null,null);
if(cursor != null){
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
Log.e("chenxh",name);
}
cursor.close();
}else{
Toast.makeText(StudyContentResolverActy.this, "cursor is null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
private void getContent(){
Cursor cursor = null;
cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null);
if(cursor != null){
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
mContactList.add(displayName + "\n" +number);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
if(cursor != null){
cursor.close();
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode){
case 1:
if(permissions.length>0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
getContent();
}else{
Toast.makeText(StudyContentResolverActy.this, "未授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}