面向对象的示例：对学生对象的操作

面向对象要首先抽象出类、属性及其方法，然后通过实例化
类，执行方法来完成功能。

package com.hp;

/*
学生类
 */
public class Student {
    private Integer id;//学号
    private String name;//姓名
    private Integer age;//年龄

    public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.hp;
/*
学生管理类
 */
public class StudentTest {
    Student[] stus= new Student[20];//固定班级人数20人

    static int currCount=0;//当前学生数


    /**
     * 添加学生到数组
     * @param s
     */
    public void add(Student s){
        stus[currCount]=s;
        currCount++;
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    public void findAll(){
        for (int i = 0; i <currCount ; i++) {
            System.out.println(stus[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据学号查询学生信息并输出
     * @param id
     */
    public void findById(Integer id){
        for (int i = 0; i < currCount; i++) {
            if (stus[i].getId().equals(id)){
                System.out.println(stus[1]);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据id删除学生信息
     * @param id
     */
    public void delete(Integer id){
        Student[] stus2=new Student[20];
        int s=currCount;
        int a=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < currCount; i++) {
            if (stus[i].getId().equals(id)){
                s--;
            }else {
                stus2[a]=stus[i];
                a++;
            }
        }


        stus=stus2;
        currCount=s;
    }

    /**
     * 修改学生信息
     * @param s
     */
    public void update(Student s){
        for (int i = 0; i < currCount; i++) {
            if (stus[i].getId().equals(s.getId())){
                stus[i].setName(s.getName());
                stus[i].setAge(s.getAge());
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StudentTest stt=new StudentTest();
        Student stu1=new Student(1,"张三",21);
        stt.add(stu1);
        Student stu2=new Student(2,"李四",21);
        stt.add(stu2);
        Student stu3=new Student(3,"王五",21);
        stt.add(stu3);
        stt.findAll();
        System.out.println("======================================");
        Student stu4=new Student(3,"孙六",32);
        stt.update(stu4);
        System.out.println("=====================================");
        stt.findById(2);
        stt.delete(2);
        System.out.println("====================================");
        stt.findAll();
        
    }
}

执行结果