python编程——简单Web服务框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 15:21:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 15:21:37 发布

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分类专栏： python编程基础文章标签： python编程简单web服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_Duanlife/article/details/82915524

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1.简单实现web服务框架
使用协程实现并发，也可换成进程

准备文件——index.html (见附）

说明：一下代码可直接复制粘贴

Web_server.py

from gevent import monkey
monkey.patch_all()
import socket
import gevent
import re
import application

class WebServer(object):
    """服务器类"""
    def __init__(self):
        """
        对象初始化
        """
        self.tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        # 设置端口重用
        self.tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, True)
        # 绑定端口号
        self.tcp_server_socket.bind(("", 8080))
        # 监听网络，套接字由主动变为被动，最大监听数为128
        self.tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
        
    def run(self):
        # 接收客户端的连接
        while True:
            new_socket, addr = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()
            gevent.spawn(self.deal_request, new_socket)

    def deal_request(self, new_socket):
        # 接收客户请求数据
        request_data = new_socket.recv(1024)
        # 判断数据是否存在
        if not request_data:
            new_socket.close()
            return
        request_data_str = request_data.decode()
        # 获取请求行
        request_list = request_data_str.split("\r\n")
        request_line = request_list[0]
        # 获取请求路径
        result = re.search(r"\s(.*)\s", request_line)
        path = result.group(1)
        # 判断路径是否存在
        if not path:
            new_socket.close()
            return
        if path == "/":
            path = "/index.html"

        if not path.endswith(".py"):  # 静态资源(假设不是以py结尾的都是静态资源）
            try:
                with open(path, "rb") as file:
                    response_content = file.read()
            except Exception as e:
                response_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
                response_header = "Server:python-Web 1.1 \r\n" + "\r\n"
                response_content = "ERROR!!! %s" % e
                response_content = response_content.encode()
            else:
                response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
                response_header = "Server:python-Web 1.1\r\n" + "\r\n"
                # # 拼接响应协议
                # response_data = (response_line + response_header).encode() + response_content
                # # 发送响应协议
                # new_socket.send(response_data)
                # # 关闭套接字
                # new_socket.close()

        else:  # 动态资源
            env = {'url': path}
            # 符合wsgi协议的端口 env：字典  传入回调函数引用地址,返回状态吗码和响应头【元组】
            response_content = application.app(env, self.start_response)
            response_line = "HTTP/1.1 %s\r\n" % self.statue
            response_header = ""
            # 遍历元组
            for i in self.headers:
                response_header += "%s:%s\r\n" % (i[0], i[1])
            response_header += "\r\n"
        # 拼接响应协议
        response_data = (response_line + response_header).encode() + response_content
        # 发送响应数据
        new_socket.send(response_data)
        # 关闭套接字
        new_socket.close()

    # 定义回调函数
    def start_response(self, statue, headers):
        self.statue = statue
        self.headers = headers

    def __del__(self):
        self.tcp_server_socket.close()
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    server = WebServer()
    server.run()

接口模块application.py

# 定义路由列表，其实定义的是个字典，也可利用列表套元组的方式，个人偏向字典
route_list = dict()

# 设计装饰器
def route(date):
    def func1(func):
        # 添加键值对——> 地址：函数
        route_list[date] = func
        def func2():
            func()
        return func2
    return func1

@route("/index.py")
def index():
    try:
        # 假设调用的是index.py文件
        with open("/index.html", 'rb') as file:
            response_content = file.read()
    except Exception as e:
        return ("%s" % e).encode()
    else:
        return response_content

def app(env, start_response):
    path = env['url']
    statue = "200 OK"
    headers = [('Connection', 'keep-Alive'), ('Server', 'python-web 1.1')]
    # 调用回调函数
    start_response(statue, headers)
    try:
        return route_list[path]()  # 自动调用路径对应的函数

    except Exception as e:
        return "%s" % e

附： index.html 内容，可直接复制创建文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome </title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to Python Web Server!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the python web server is successfully installed and
working.</p>


<p><em>Congratulation to you!.</em></p>
</body>
</html>