JDBC中大文本类型的处理

Oracle中大文本数据类型
Clob 长文本类型
Blob 二进制类型

MySQL数据库
Text 长文本类型
Blob 二进制类型

---

-- 测试大数据类型
CREATE TABLE test(
     id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
     content LONGTEXT,
     img LONGBLOB
);

---

Text:

public class App_text {

    // 全局参数
    private Connection con;
    private Statement stmt;
    private PreparedStatement pstmt;
    private ResultSet rs;


    @Test
    // 1. 保存大文本数据类型   ( 写longtext)
    public void testSaveText() {
        String sql = "insert into test(content) values(?)";
        try {
            // 连接
            con = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            // pstmt 对象
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 设置参数
            // 先获取文件路径
            String path = App_text.class.getResource("tips.txt").getPath();
            FileReader reader = new FileReader(new File(path));
            pstmt.setCharacterStream(1, reader);

            // 执行sql
            pstmt.executeUpdate();

            // 关闭
            reader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtil.closeAll(con, pstmt, null);
        }
    }

    @Test
    // 2. 读取大文本数据类型   ( 读longtext)
    public void testGetAsText() {
        String sql = "select * from  test;";
        try {
            // 连接
            con = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            // pstmt 对象
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 读取
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            if (rs.next()) {
                // 获取长文本数据, 方式1:
                //Reader r = rs.getCharacterStream("content");

                // 获取长文本数据, 方式2:
                System.out.print(rs.getString("content"));
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtil.closeAll(con, pstmt, null);
        }
    }
}

---

blob

public class App_blob {

    // 全局参数
    private Connection con;
    private Statement stmt;
    private PreparedStatement pstmt;
    private ResultSet rs;


    @Test
    // 1. 二进制数据类型   ( 写longblob)
    public void testSaveText() {
        String sql = "insert into test(img) values(?)";
        try {
            // 连接
            con = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            // pstmt 对象
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 获取图片流
            InputStream in = App_text.class.getResourceAsStream("7.jpg");
            pstmt.setBinaryStream(1, in);

            // 执行保存图片
            pstmt.execute();

            // 关闭
            in.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtil.closeAll(con, pstmt, null);
        }
    }

    @Test
    // 2. 读取大文本数据类型   ( 读longblob)
    public void testGetAsText() {
        String sql = "select img from  test where id=2;";
        try {
            // 连接
            con = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            // pstmt 对象
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 读取
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            if (rs.next()) {
                // 获取图片流
                InputStream in = rs.getBinaryStream("img");
                // 图片输出流
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("c://1.jpg"));
                int len = -1;
                byte b[] = new byte[1024];
                while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
                    out.write(b, 0, len);
                }
                // 关闭
                out.close();
                in.close();
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtil.closeAll(con, pstmt, null);
        }
    }
}