自定义ListView

转载请注明出处：自定义ListView_Mr_Leixiansheng的博客-CSDN博客

步骤：

1、创建你要显示内容的类（方便之后创建对象）

2、自定义适配器（需继承 ArrayAdapter<Day>后重写）

3、为ListView设置布局文件（例如文本框、图片。这就是你ListView显示的界面）

（4、5和配置系统ListView步骤相同）

4、在主布局中xml文件中加入ListView控件

5、主程序中实现ListView  （找到控件，实现自定义的适配器，再添加好适配器即可）

代码如下：

1、新建类

package com.example.administrator.mylistview;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/12.
 */

public class Day {
    String name;
    int imageId;

    public Day(String name, int imageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

2、自定义适配器

package com.example.administrator.mylistview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/12.
 */

public class DayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Day> {

    int resourceId;

    public DayAdapter(Context context, int resource, List objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        resourceId = resource;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //获取实例
        Day day = getItem(position);
        View view ;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;      //控件缓存
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            //将控件存入 viewHolder
            viewHolder.pic = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image_view);
            viewHolder.textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
            //将viewHolder存入view
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            view = convertView;                      //直接使用convertView中缓存的布局
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();        //使用缓存控件
        }

        viewHolder.pic.setImageResource(day.getImageId());
        viewHolder.textView.setText(day.getName());

        return view;
    }

    private class ViewHolder {
        ImageView pic;
        TextView textView;
    }
}

3、activity_main布局中添加ListView控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

4、添加并设置ListView布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

5、主程序中实现功能

package com.example.administrator.mylistview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //用来存放要显示的数据
    private List<Day> dayList = new ArrayList<Day>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //添加数据
        dayInit();
        //实例化适配器
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        DayAdapter dayAdapter = new DayAdapter(this, R.layout.day_item_layout, dayList);
        listView.setAdapter(dayAdapter);

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Day day = dayList.get(i);       //得到点击事件的位置position
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, day.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void dayInit() {
        Day day1 = new Day("Monday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        dayList.add(day1);

        Day day2 = new Day("Tuesday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        dayList.add(day2);

        Day day3 = new Day("Wednesday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        dayList.add(day3);

        Day day4 = new Day("Thursday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        dayList.add(day4);

        Day day5 = new Day("Friday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        dayList.add(day5);

        Day day6 = new Day("Saturday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        dayList.add(day6);

        Day day7 = new Day("Sunday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        dayList.add(day7);

    }
}

Kotlin写法:

1、数据类

package com.leixiansheng.kotlintest

/**
 * Created by Leixiansheng on 2018/11/16.
 */
data class Day(var name: String, var imageId: Int) {

}

2、adapter

package com.leixiansheng.kotlintest

import android.content.Context
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.day_item_layout.view.*

/**
 * Created by Leixiansheng on 2018/11/16.
 */
class DayAdapter(context: Context,var resource: Int, days: List<Day>) : ArrayAdapter<Day>(context, resource,days){

    override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {
        val day = getItem(position)
        val view: View
        val viewHolder: ViewHolder?

        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resource, null)
            viewHolder = ViewHolder()
            viewHolder.pic = view.image_view
            viewHolder.textView = view.text_view
            view.tag = viewHolder
        } else {
            view = convertView
            viewHolder = view.tag as ViewHolder
        }
        viewHolder.textView!!.text = day.name
        viewHolder.pic!!.setImageResource(day.imageId)
        return view
    }

    private class ViewHolder{
        var pic: ImageView? = null
        var textView: TextView? = null
    }
}

package com.leixiansheng.kotlintest

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.AdapterView
import android.widget.Toast
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private var dayList = mutableListOf<Day>()


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        dayInit()
        listView.adapter = DayAdapter(this, R.layout.day_item_layout,dayList)

        listView.setOnItemClickListener({ parent, view, position, id ->
            val day  = dayList[position]
            Toast.makeText(this, day.name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        })
    }

    private fun dayInit() {
        val day1 = Day("Monday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        val day2 = Day("Tuesday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        val day3 = Day("Wednesday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        val day4 = Day("Thursday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        val day5 = Day("Friday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        val day6 = Day("Saturday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        val day7 = Day("Sunday", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

        dayList.add(day1)
        dayList.add(day2)
        dayList.add(day3)
        dayList.add(day4)
        dayList.add(day5)
        dayList.add(day6)
        dayList.add(day7)
    }
}