手机照相/录像、裁剪、从相册选择图片

转载请注明出处：手机照相/录像、裁剪、从相册选择图片_Mr_Leixiansheng的博客-CSDN博客

package com.example.administrator.takephoto;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    public static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;
    private static final int CHOOSE_PHTOT = 3;

    private Button takePhoto;       //拍照
    private Button choosePhoto;     //选择相册图片
    private ImageView photo;
    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        takePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        choosePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choose);
        photo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.photo);

        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //将文件存于手机SD卡根目录下
                File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "output_image.jpg");
                try {
                    //如果存在则删除，无则新建
                    if (outputImage.exists()) {
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //将Filed对象转换为Uri对象
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");//拍照
                //Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.VIDEO_CAPTURE");//录像
                //intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);//录像质量

                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                //启动相机（带返回结果）
                startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        });
        choosePhoto
                .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
                        intent.setType("image/*");
                        //打开相册
                        startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHTOT);
                    }
                });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                    intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                    //启动裁剪
                    startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
                }
                break;
            case CROP_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream
                                (getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        //显示裁剪后的图片
                        photo.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CHOOSE_PHTOT:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    //处理图片
                    handleImageOnKit(data);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void handleImageOnKit(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(
                    uri.getAuthority())) {
                //解析出数字格式的ID
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
            } else if ("com.android.provider.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                        Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        }
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    private void displayImage(String imagePath) {
        if (imagePath != null) {
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            photo.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

    private String getImagePath(Uri externalContentUri, String selection) {
        String path =null;
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(externalContentUri, null, selection, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/take_photo"
        android:text="Take Photo"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/choose"
        android:text="Choose Photo"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/photo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</LinearLayout>

简洁版：（注意SD卡权限声明）

package com.leixiansheng.test;

import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button btnTakePhoto;
    private ImageView ivPhoto;

    private File file;
    private Uri fileName;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initCamera();
        setOnclickListener();
    }

    private void setOnclickListener() {
        btnTakePhoto.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void initView() {
        btnTakePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        ivPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileName);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }

    private void initCamera() {
        try {
            file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg"); //存储位置及文件名称
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }

            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        fileName = Uri.fromFile(file);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                ivPhoto.setImageURI(fileName);
            }
        }
    }
}