SharedPreferences数据存储

转载请注明出处：SharedPreferences数据存储_Mr_Leixiansheng的博客-CSDN博客

步骤：

1、创建SharedPreferences.Editor对象  

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);

2、存储数据 xx.put(key,value)

3、创建SharedPreferences

 SharedPreferences read = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);

4、读取数据xxx.getxx(key,"")

代码如下：

package com.example.administrator.sharedpreferences;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button button,button2;
    TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //添加数据
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                //添加字符型
                editor.putString("name", "Tom");
                //添加布尔型
                editor.putBoolean("boolen", false);
                //添加整型
                editor.putInt("age", 20);
                //提交
                editor.commit();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "OK", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //读取数据
                SharedPreferences read = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);
                //读取字符型
                String name = read.getString("name", "");
                //读取整型
                String age = String.valueOf(read.getInt("age", 0));
                //显示读取的数据
                textView.setText("get name is " + name + "\n"
                        + "get age is " + age);

            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.sharedpreferences.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <Button
        android:text="Button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="43dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="81dp"
        android:id="@+id/button" />

    <Button
        android:text="Button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="46dp"
        android:id="@+id/button2" />
</RelativeLayout>