熟悉Activity生命周期：模拟听歌电话接入

转载请注明出处：熟悉Activity生命周期：模拟听歌电话接入_Mr_Leixiansheng的博客-CSDN博客

功能：播放音乐，电话听时暂停音乐，返回继续播放音乐，退出关闭音乐。

代码如下：

1、主界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.leixiansheng.lifecycle.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Activity生命周期：模拟听歌电话接入\n正在播放音乐..." />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:text="模拟电话接入"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

2、主程序（播放音乐，打印活动生命周期）

package com.example.leixiansheng.lifecycle;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "LifeCycle";
    private Button button;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
//                finish();
            }
        });

        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.music1);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(TAG, "onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(TAG, "onResume");
        if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            //返回活动时继续播放
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(TAG, "onPause");
        //暂停播放
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(TAG, "onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i(TAG, "onRestart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy");
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            //需要手动停止，否则音乐还会播放
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        if (mediaPlayer != null) {
            //释放音频资源
            mediaPlayer.release();
            mediaPlayer = null;
        }
    }
}

3、模拟电话接入界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.leixiansheng.lifecycle.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="正在通话，音乐已暂停。停止通话，音乐将继续播放" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:text="结束通话"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

3、模拟电话接入

package com.example.leixiansheng.lifecycle;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

}

4、注册声明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.leixiansheng.lifecycle">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".SecondActivity"/>
    </application>

</manifest>