网络通信InetAddress、URL

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主要介绍：InetAddress、URL

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class SocketTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		inetAddressTest();
		urlTest();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取网络资源
	 */
	private static void urlTest() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			//创建一个URL实例
			URL imooc = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
			//？后面表示参数  #后面表示锚点
			URL url = new URL(imooc,"/index.html?username=tom#test");
			System.out.println("协议:"+url.getProtocol());
			System.out.println("主机:"+url.getHost());
			//如果未指定端口号，则使用默认端口号
			System.out.println("端口："+url.getPort());
			System.out.println("文件路径"+url.getPath());
			System.out.println("文件名:"+url.getFile());
			System.out.println("相对路径:"+url.getRef());
			System.out.println("查询字符串:"+url.getQuery());
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 *获取硬件资源
	 */
	private static void inetAddressTest() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InetAddress address;
		try {
			address = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); //获取本机地址
//			address = InetAddress.getByName("本机计算机名"); //获取本机地址,通过名字
//			address = InetAddress.getByName("本机IP"); //获取本机地址,通过IP
					
			//输出本机计算机名
			System.out.println("计算机名:"+address.getHostName());
			//输出本机IP
			System.out.println("ip:"+address.getHostAddress());			
			
			byte[] addByte = address.getAddress();
			//byte范围在-128~127 
			System.out.println("字节形式数组IP:"+Arrays.toString(addByte));			
			
			//输出计算机名和IP
			System.out.println(address);
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}