Java生成随机图片验证码

前台代码

<div class="form-inline">
    <label for="vcode">验证码：</label>
    <input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码"
           style="width: 120px;"/>
    <a href="javascript:refreshCode()">
        <img src="" title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/></a>
        //这里的路径是需要换成与之对应的后台验证码路径一致
</div>

后台验证码代码

package com.itjava.web.Servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 验证码
 */
@WebServlet("")//这里的路径是需要换成自己的哦
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
        response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("expires", "0");

        //在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
        //参数一：长
        //参数二：宽
        //参数三：颜色
        int width = 80;
        int height = 30;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //获取画笔
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //设置画笔颜色为灰色
        g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        //填充图片
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        //产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
        String checkCode = getCheckCode();
        //将验证码放入HttpSession中
        request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER", checkCode);

        request.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");

        //设置画笔颜色为黄色
        g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        //设置字体的小大
        g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 24));
        //向图片上写入验证码
        g.drawString(checkCode, 15, 25);

        //将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
        //参数一：图片对象
        //参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
        //参数三：图片输出到哪里去
        ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    /**
     * 产生4位随机字符串
     */
    private String getCheckCode() {
        String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg";
        int size = base.length();
        Random r = new Random();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            //产生0到size-1的随机值
            int index = r.nextInt(size);
            //在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
            char c = base.charAt(index);
            //将c放入到StringBuffer中去
            sb.append(c);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}