前端通过ajax，调后端接口

 <script type="text/javascript">
    //通过js调用接口展示数据--Ajax
    var xmlhttp;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
      //  IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码
      xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xmlhttp.withCredentials = true;
    } else {
      // IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码
      xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    
    
    xmlhttp.open("POST", "http://local.hzrfapi.com/Cad/PointAdmin/pointPopulation", true);
    // xmlhttp.open("POST", "http://dev.hzrfapi.ybzg.com/Cad/PointAdmin/pointPopulation", true);
    xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//添加Content-type
    // xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json");//添加Content-type
    xmlhttp.send();

    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
        //得到数据后，前端可以操作数据
        let res = xmlhttp.responseText;
        //把后端给过来的数据转换成json格式
        //res = JSON.stringify(res);
        res = JSON.parse(res);
        document.getElementById("point_num").innerHTML = res.data.point_num;
        document.getElementById("current_people").innerHTML = res.data.current_people;
        document.getElementById("avg_staty").innerHTML = res.data.avg_staty;
        document.getElementById("capacity_people").innerHTML = res.data.capacity_people;
        document.getElementById("return_people").innerHTML = res.data.return_people;
        //如果是单个值，直接显示
        console.log(res);

        //如果是数组，需要循环遍历出来
        // for (let i = 0;i<res.length;i++){
        //     //console.log(res[i]);
        //     //通过DOM选择器，放lu里面
        //     document.querySelector("#uid").innerHTML+="<li>"+res[i]+"</li>"
        // }
      }
    }

  </script>