Java程序设计——InetAddress类（网络编程）

InetAddress类：封装IP地址或域名

InetAddress类的两个子类：

• Inet4Address：封装4个字节的IP地址
• Inet6Address：封装6个字节的IP地址

方法	功能
public static InetAddress getLocalHost()	获得本地主机对应的InetAddress对象
public static InetAddress getByName(String host)	根据指定的IP地址或域名来获得对应的InetAddress对象
public static InetAddress[ ] getAllByName(String host)	根据主机获得具有相同名称的一组InetAddress对象
public static InetAddress getByAddress(byte[ ]  bt)	获得字节数组所封装的IP地址对应的InetAddress对象
public String getCanonicalHostName()	获得IP地址的全限定域名
public bytes[ ] getHostAddress()	获取InetAddress对象对应的IP地址
public String getHostName()	获取InetAddress对象对应的主机名称
public boolean isReachable(int timeout)	判断是否可以到达该地址

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class InetAddressDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //  1.获得本地主机对应的InetAddress对象
            InetAddress inetaddress1 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println("Local name：" + inetaddress1.getHostName());
            System.out.println("Local address：" + inetaddress1.getHostAddress());
            System.out.println("Local full：" + inetaddress1.getCanonicalHostName());
            System.out.println("Local toString：" + inetaddress1.toString());
            System.out.println("Local ip：" +inetaddress1);
            System.out.println("Local isreachable：" + inetaddress1.isReachable(5));
            System.out.println("————————————————————————————————————");

            //  2.获得指定域名的InetAddress对象
            InetAddress inetaddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("wwww.baidu.com");
            System.out.println("Local name："+inetaddress2.getHostName());
            System.out.println("Local address："+ inetaddress2.getHostAddress());
            System.out.println("Local full："+ inetaddress2.getCanonicalHostName());
            System.out.println("Local toString："+ inetaddress2.toString());
            System.out.println("Local ip："+ inetaddress2);
            System.out.println("Local reachable："+ inetaddress2.isReachable(5));
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}