C# 静态属性、实例属性、属性简易声明方式

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                //静态类方法的调用：
                Student.Amount = 100;
                Console.WriteLine(Student.Amount);
                Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------");

                //实体类方法的调用：
                Student student = new Student();
                student.Age = 20;
                Student student1 = new Student();
                student1.Age = 20;
                Student student2 = new Student();
                student2.Age = 80;
                Console.WriteLine((student.Age + student1.Age + student2.Age) / 3);
                Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------");
                //简易声明:没有任何保护
                Student student5 = new Student();
                student5.Grade = 5;
                Console.WriteLine(student5.Grade);

            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        class Student
        {
            //实例属性
            private int age;
            public int Age
            {
                get { return age; }
                set
                {
                    if (value > 0 && value < 120)
                    {
                        age = value;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Age value has erro!");
                    }
                }
            }


            //静态属性
            private static int amount;
            public static int Amount
            {
                get { return amount; }
                set { 
                    if(value >=0)
                    {
                        amount = value;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Exception("amount 值不对！");
                    }
                    }
            }

            //属性的简易声明
            public int Grade { get; set; }

        }

        
    }