微信小程序支付签名生成(客户端)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 15:14:04 发布

Mr_Tony

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 15:14:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_Tony/article/details/111147269

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支付流程

微信支付主要有两步，第一步调用下单接口，第二步根据下单接口返回的预支付ID调用微信小程序的支付接口。这里下单接口是服务器调用的，支付功能是客户端做的，所以根据服务端返回的预支付ID加上其它参数加密后然后调用微信支付的wx.requestPayment()接口。中间用到的加密文件下文会有给出

二、签名生成方式

const MD5 = require('../../utils/md5.js')    // 引入md5.js文件，md5文件在下面给出了

//调用微信支付
// payInfo 是后台下单后返回的，格式可能不一样，
//只要取出里面的随机字符串(nonce_str)和预支付ID(prepay_id)就好了,
//这两个字段，微信下单接口在请求时候要么会用，要么会返回，肯定会有的。
wxPay: function(payInfo){
	let times = Date.parse(new Date())/1000;//这里传入的是秒，注意处于1000，
    let paySign = this.paysignjs(
        payInfo.nonce_str,
        `prepay_id=${payInfo.prepay_id}`,//注意拼接的内容
        times
        );
      console.log('YM---->签名结果:',paySign);
      wx.requestPayment({
        timeStamp: `${times}`,
        nonceStr: payInfo.nonce_str,
        package: `prepay_id=${payInfo.prepay_id}`,
        signType: 'MD5',
        paySign: paySign,
        success (res) { 
          console.log('YM',"--success-->支付结果:",res)
        },
        fail (res) {
          console.log('YM',"--fail-->支付结果:",res)
         }
      })
}


 // 支付md5加密获取sign
 // nonceStr : 后台返回的随机字符串
 //packagePay：后台返回的预支付id，一般为 prepay_id，传入参数的时候注意加前缀 “prepay_id=”
  paysignjs: function(nonceStr, packagePay, timeStamp) { 
  	//字符串拼接的顺序不要乱，必须按照这个格式
    var string = "appId=xxxxxxx"//appId
    +`&nonceStr=${nonceStr}`//随机字符串
    +`&package=${packagePay}`//预支付ID
    +"&signType=MD5"//签名类型
    +`&timeStamp=${timeStamp}`//时间戳
    +"&key=xxxxxxxxxxxxx";//32位的密钥，商户密钥或者是小程序的密钥(我设置的是一样的，所以不大知道是哪个)
    console.log('YM---->签名的原始字符串',string);
    let miyao = MD5.hexMD5(string);  // 使用加密
    return miyao;
  },

三、依赖代码

由于涉及到加密操作，这里主要使用的是MD5加密，这个加密方式要跟后台调用下单接口生成的sign方式保持一致，MD5加密貌似微信没有，所以这里使用的是网上的MD5加密方式，代码如下:

/*
* A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
* Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
* Version 1.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
* Code also contributed by Greg Holt
* See http://pajhome.org.uk/site/legal.html for details.
*/

/*
* Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
* to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
*/
function safe_add(x, y) {
  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF)
  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16)
  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF)
}

/*
* Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
*/
function rol(num, cnt) {
  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
}

/*
* These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
*/
function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
  return safe_add(rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b)
}

function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
  return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t)
}

function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
  return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
}

function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
  return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t)
}

function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
  return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
}

/*
* Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, producing an array
* of little-endian words.
*/
function coreMD5(x) {
  var a = 1732584193
  var b = -271733879
  var c = -1732584194
  var d = 271733878
  for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
    var olda = a
    var oldb = b
    var oldc = c
    var oldd = d
    a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 7, -680876936)
    d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586)
    c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819)
    b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330)
    a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897)
    d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426)
    c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341)
    b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983)
    a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416)
    d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417)
    c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063)
    b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162)
    a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682)
    d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101)
    c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290)
    b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329)
    a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510)
    d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632)
    c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713)
    b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 0], 20, -373897302)
    a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691)
    d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083)
    c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335)
    b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848)
    a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438)
    d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690)
    c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961)
    b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501)
    a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467)
    d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784)
    c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473)
    b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734)
    a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558)
    d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463)
    c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562)
    b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556)
    a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060)
    d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353)
    c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632)
    b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640)
    a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174)
    d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 0], 11, -358537222)
    c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979)
    b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189)
    a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487)
    d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835)
    c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520)
    b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651)
    a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 6, -198630844)
    d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415)
    c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905)
    b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055)
    a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571)
    d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606)
    c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523)
    b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799)
    a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359)
    d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744)
    c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380)
    b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649)
    a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070)
    d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379)
    c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259)
    b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551)
    a = safe_add(a, olda)
    b = safe_add(b, oldb)
    c = safe_add(c, oldc)
    d = safe_add(d, oldd)
  }
  return [a, b, c, d]
}

/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string.
*/
function binl2hex(binarray) {
  var hex_tab = "0123456789abcdef"
  var str = ""
  for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {
    str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xF) +
      hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF)
  }
  return str
}

/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a base64 encoded string.
*/
function binl2b64(binarray) {
  var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
  var str = ""
  for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 32; i += 6) {
    str += tab.charAt(((binarray[i >> 5] << (i % 32)) & 0x3F) |
      ((binarray[i >> 5 + 1] >> (32 - i % 32)) & 0x3F))
  }
  return str
}

/*
* Convert an 8-bit character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored
* as an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation.
* If any of the characters are >255, the high byte is silently ignored.
*/
function str2binl(str) {
  var nblk = ((str.length + 8) >> 6) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks  
  var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
  for (var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
    blks[i >> 2] |= (str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF) << ((i % 4) * 8)
  blks[i >> 2] |= 0x80 << ((i % 4) * 8)
  blks[nblk * 16 - 2] = str.length * 8
  return blks
}

/*
* Convert a wide-character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored as
* an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation.
*/
function strw2binl(str) {
  var nblk = ((str.length + 4) >> 5) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks  
  var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
  for (var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
    blks[i >> 1] |= str.charCodeAt(i) << ((i % 2) * 16)
  blks[i >> 1] |= 0x80 << ((i % 2) * 16)
  blks[nblk * 16 - 2] = str.length * 16
  return blks
}

/*
* External interface
*/
function hexMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) }

function hexMD5w(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) }

function b64MD5(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) }

function b64MD5w(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) }

/* Backward compatibility */
function calcMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) }

module.exports = {
  hexMD5: hexMD5
}

四、参考链接

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/open-api/payment/wx.requestPayment.html
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/wxpay/pay/transactions/chapter3_12.shtml
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/wxa/wxa_api.php?chapter=7_7&index=5
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/wxpay/pay/transactions/chapter3_2.shtml