Flutter中的Provider(四)-局部刷新-Consumer

使用Consumer可以达到和Selector类似的效果,代码如下，运行结果后可以发现仅仅只有Consumer包裹的内容进行了重新构建：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class User with ChangeNotifier {
  int _age = 1;
  String _name = 'name';

  int get age => _age;

  String get name => _name;

  void increment() {
    _age++;
    notifyListeners();
  }

  void changeName(newName) {
    _name = newName;
    notifyListeners();
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Material App',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('Material App Bar'),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Container(
            child: Home(),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Home extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    print('YM-------build');
    return Container(
      child: ChangeNotifierProvider<User>(
        create: (_) => User(),
        //可以使用child进行渲染UI，用法可以查看第一篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_Tony/article/details/111414413
        builder: (context, child) {
          print('YM-------build00000');
          return Column(
            //注意此例代码中没有使用builder参数
            children: [
              Consumer<User>(
                builder: (_, user, child) {
                  print('YM-------build111111');
                  //最后一个参数取决于父组件的child值，该值可以决定外部不用修改
                  return Text('数值:${user.age}');
                },
              ),
              RaisedButton(
                onPressed: () {
                  context.read<User>().increment();
                },
                child: Text('计数'),
              )
            ],
          );
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}