Hilt的使用(JetPack的兼容)五

一、前言

目前项目中使用JetPack的越来越多，然后Hilt也对其进行了一定的支持，其中有ViewModel和WorkManager。这里进行简单记录

二、ViewModel

添加依赖:

// implementation 'androidx.hilt:hilt-lifecycle-viewmodel:1.0.0-alpha01'
//hilt-lifecycle-viewmodel在Dagger 2.34 版本中被弃用
//所以之后的版本不能又这个依赖否则编译出错，

implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.41"
kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.41"

  // When using Kotlin.
  kapt 'androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0'
  // When using Java.
  annotationProcessor 'androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0-alpha01'

将前文的代码修改到ViewModel中

@HiltViewModel
class HiltViewModel @Inject constructor(): ViewModel() {

//    @DatabaseLogger
    @Named("local")
    @Inject
    lateinit var loggerLocal: LoggerDataSource

//    @InMemoryLogger
    @Named("memory")
    @Inject
    lateinit var loggerInMemory: LoggerDataSource

    @Inject lateinit var dao: LogDao

    @Inject
    lateinit var dateFormatter: DateFormatter

    fun viewModelTest(){
        dateFormatter.testDateFormatter()
        loggerLocal.type()
        loggerInMemory.type()
    }

}

@AndroidEntryPoint
class HiltActivity : AppCompatActivity() {


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_hilt)
         val exampleViewModel: HiltViewModel  = ViewModelProvider(this).get(HiltViewModel::class.java)
        exampleViewModel.viewModelTest()
    }

}

如果ViewModel需要传递参数的话，以下是官方例子:

 @HiltViewModel
   public class DonutViewModel extends ViewModel {
       @Inject
       public DonutViewModel(SavedStateHandle handle, RecipeRepository repository) {
           // ...
       }
   }
   
   @AndroidEntryPoint
   public class CookingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           DonutViewModel vm = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(DonutViewModel.class);
       }
   }

这个例子的具体代码在drgger官网有详细例子:
https://dagger.dev/hilt/view-model

三、WorkManager

添加依赖

 implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.41"
    implementation 'androidx.hilt:hilt-work:1.0.0'
    kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.41"
    kapt 'androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0'

import androidx.hilt.work.HiltWorkerFactory
import androidx.work.Configuration
import androidx.work.WorkerParameters
import dagger.hilt.android.HiltAndroidApp
import javax.inject.Inject

@HiltAndroidApp
class App: Application(), Configuration.Provider{
    @Inject
    lateinit var workerFactory: HiltWorkerFactory
    override fun getWorkManagerConfiguration(): Configuration {
        return Configuration.Builder()
            .setWorkerFactory(workerFactory)
            .build()
    }
}

import androidx.work.Worker
import androidx.work.WorkerParameters
import dagger.assisted.Assisted
import dagger.assisted.AssistedInject

class ExampleWorker @AssistedInject constructor(
//    @Assisted("context") appContext: Context,
//    @Assisted("parame") workerParams: WorkerParameters,
    @Assisted appContext: Context,
    @Assisted workerParams: WorkerParameters,
//    workerDependency: WorkerDependency
) : Worker(appContext, workerParams) {
    override fun doWork(): Result {
       Log.e("YM","---->执行下Work任务")
        return Result.success()
    }
}

@AndroidEntryPoint
class HiltActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_hilt)
         val exampleViewModel: HiltViewModel  = ViewModelProvider(this).get(HiltViewModel::class.java)
        exampleViewModel.viewModelTest()
        WorkManager.getInstance(this).enqueue(OneTimeWorkRequest.from(ExampleWorker::class.java))
    }

}

版本更新比较快，跟官方网站和其他人的帖子不太一样。上面注释的@Assisted("parame")也是可以使用的，如果在使用@Assisted被告诉只能使用一个参数时候，可以使用这种方式进行区分，其中在AndroidManifest.xml中初始化WorkManager并不需要这一步，因为这是按需初始化WorkManager。如果不写的话，默认在程序启动时候出时候，具体查看官方文档对WorkManager初始化的一节

四、参考链接

1. ComponentProcessingStep 无法处理 ‘*Application_HiltComponents.SingletonC’
2. [Hilt 和 Jetpack 集成](https://developer.android.google.cn/training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack0
3. Hilt View Models