fragment中的问题

在extends fragment中设置弹窗时遇到的问题

• Toast.makeText的问题

  ---

Toast.makeText(login.this, "用户名或密码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 在一般的extends
AppCompatActivity中可以直接用“当前类名.class”+“要显示的文字”+Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()来显示没有焦点的信息；而在fragment中，要将“当前类名.class”替换成getActivity

• intent中的问题

---

Intent intent = new Intent(this, login.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();

这是一般的intent传输格式，在fragment中要将this同样换成getActivity

-附加一个fragment中的弹窗code

private void openPopupWindow(View v) {
        //防止重复按按钮
        if (popupWindow != null && popupWindow.isShowing()) {
            return;
        }
        //设置PopupWindow的View
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.view_popupwindow, null);
        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        //设置背景,这个没什么效果，不添加会报错
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        //设置点击弹窗外隐藏自身
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        //设置动画
        popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupWindow);
        //设置位置
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, navigationHeight);
        //设置消失监听
        popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(this);
        //设置PopupWindow的View点击事件
        setOnPopupViewClick(view);
        //设置背景色
        setBackgroundAlpha(0.5f);
    }
    private void setOnPopupViewClick(View view) {
        TextView tv_pick_phone, tv_pick_zone, tv_cancel;
        tv_pick_phone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_pick_phone);
        tv_pick_zone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_pick_zone);
        tv_cancel = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_cancel);
        tv_pick_phone.setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_pick_zone.setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    //设置屏幕背景透明效果
    public void setBackgroundAlpha(float alpha) {
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getActivity().getWindow().getAttributes();
        lp.alpha = alpha;
        getActivity().getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.head:
                openPopupWindow(v);
                break;
            case R.id.tv_pick_phone:
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "从手机相册选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_pick_zone:
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "从空间相册选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_cancel:
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                break;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onDismiss() {
        setBackgroundAlpha(1);
    }

• popupwindow图
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  原作者文章地址