Fragment " + this + " not attached to Activity 异常解决

问题出现：当我们启动一个新的页面（Fragment），一个网络耗时操作，操作完成调用Fragment 的getString()方法更新UI，但是如果网络耗时还有完成，我们立马关闭页面，此时就会报上面这个错误。代码如下：

public class TestFragment extends Fragment {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

    private TextView textView ;

    private Handler handler = new Handler()
    {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            textView.setText(getString(R.string.app_name));
        }
    };

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment TestFragment.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static TestFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        TestFragment fragment = new TestFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test, container, false);
        textView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.test);
        //模拟一个耗时操作
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
               try {
                    Thread.sleep(4000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
            }
        }).start();
        return view;
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
       // handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
       /* handler.removeMessages(1);
        handler.re*/
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
    }

    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }
}

进入这个界面，我们只是做一个网络耗时操作然后发消息出去更新主界面，怎么就崩溃了呢？我们查看getString()的源码：

public final String getString(@StringRes int resId) {
        return getResources().getString(resId);
    }

这里会调用 getResources()，接着往下看：

final public Resources getResources() {
        if (mHost == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + this + " not attached to Activity");
        }
        return mHost.getContext().getResources();
    }

mHost==null ,就会报这个异常，这里说明如果界面会被销毁，那么mHost 就会被置为null。那怎么解决这个问题呢？看源码如下：

 /**
     * Return true if the fragment is currently added to its activity.
     */
    final public boolean isAdded() {
        return mHost != null && mAdded;
    }

这个方法会判断mHost会不会为空，所以我们在网络请求回来之后，UI操作之前，就可以加上这句话判断，从而解决崩溃问题！：

public class TestFragment extends Fragment {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

    private TextView textView ;

    private Handler handler = new Handler()
    {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if(isAdded())//防止界面被销毁时崩溃
            textView.setText(getString(R.string.app_name));
        }
    };

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment TestFragment.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static TestFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        TestFragment fragment = new TestFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test, container, false);
        textView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.test);
        //模拟一个耗时操作
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
               try {
                    Thread.sleep(4000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
               handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
            }
        }).start();
        return view;
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
       // handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
       /* handler.removeMessages(1);
        handler.re*/
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
    }

    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }
}

OK，问题解决。