Redis缓存后台实现

需要的jar

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

自定义注解

//添加缓存
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)//声明注解使用的位置
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SaveRedisCache {
	//可以加属性
    //public String/int/... value();
}
//移除缓存
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RemoveRedisCache {
    //可以加属性
    //public String/int/... value();
}

基于切方法

@Configuration
   @Aspect//声明当前类是一个切面供容器读取
   public class RedisCache {
       @Autowired
       private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
       @Autowired
       private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
   
       @Around("execution(* com.baidu.service.*.select*(..))")
       public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
           RedisSerializer stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
           redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
           redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
           StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
           //获取类名
           String className = proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
           sb.append(className);
           //获取方法名
           String methodName = proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature().getName();
           sb.append(methodName);
           //获取所有的参数
           Object[] args = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs();
           for (Object arg : args) {
               sb.append(arg);
           }
           String s = sb.toString();
           ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
           Object result = null;
           if(redisTemplate.hasKey(s)){
               result = valueOperations.get(s);
           }else{
               result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
               valueOperations.set(s,result);
   
           }
           return result;
       }
   
       @After("execution(* com.baidu.service.*.delete*(..))")
       public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
           Set<String> keys = stringRedisTemplate.keys("*");
           for (String key : keys) {
               stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
           }
       }

注意:

​ 发现key值出现 \xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\tb，redisTemplate 默认的序列化方式为 jdkSerializeable, StringRedisTemplate的默认序列化方式为StringRedisSerializer

基于切自定义注解

@Configuration//当前类为配置类
@Aspect//作用是把当前类标识为一个切面供容器读取
public class RedisCache {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Around("@annotation(com.baidu.annotation.SaveRedisCache)")
    public Object arround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        //获取类名
        String className = proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
        //获取方法名
        String methodName = proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        sb.append(methodName);
        //获取所有的参数
        Object[] args = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs();
        for (Object arg : args) {
            sb.append(arg);
        }
        String s = sb.toString();
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.hasKey(className);
        Object result = null;
        if(aBoolean){
            result = hashOperations.get(className,s);
        }else {
            result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put(s, result);
            hashOperations.putAll(className, map);
            redisTemplate.expire(className,10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return  result;
    }
    @After("@annotation(com.baidu.annotation.RemoveRedisCache)")
    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        String className = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
        redisTemplate.delete(className);
    }