opencv调用ip摄像头实现人脸识别自动拍照

二话不说，直接上代码

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/*
 * @Author 张泰清
 * @Description //人脸识别
 * @Date 2019/12/19 13:14
 * @Param
 * @return
 **/

import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier;
import org.opencv.objdetect.HOGDescriptor;
import org.opencv.videoio.VideoCapture;
import org.opencv.videoio.Videoio;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class CaptureBasic extends JPanel {

    private BufferedImage mImg;
    static int imgName=1;
    static boolean isFace=false;

    private BufferedImage mat2BI(Mat mat){
        int dataSize =mat.cols()*mat.rows()*(int)mat.elemSize();
        byte[] data=new byte[dataSize];
        mat.get(0, 0,data);
        int type=mat.channels()==1?
                BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY:BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;

        if(type==BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR){
            for(int i=0;i<dataSize;i+=3){
                byte blue=data[i+0];
                data[i+0]=data[i+2];
                data[i+2]=blue;
            }
        }
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(mat.cols(),mat.rows(),type);
        image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, mat.cols(), mat.rows(), data);

        return image;
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        if(mImg!=null){
            g.drawImage(mImg, 0, 0, mImg.getWidth(),mImg.getHeight(),this);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);

            Mat capImg=new Mat();
            //VideoCapture capture=new VideoCapture(0);
            VideoCapture capture=new VideoCapture("http://192.168.1.204:81/videostream.cgi");
            int height = (int)capture.get(Videoio.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
            int width = (int)capture.get(Videoio.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
            if(height==0||width==0){
                throw new Exception("camera not found!");
            }

            JFrame frame=new JFrame("毕业实习--人脸识别");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            CaptureBasic1 panel=new CaptureBasic1();

            frame.setContentPane(panel);
            frame.setVisible(true);
            frame.setSize(width+frame.getInsets().left+frame.getInsets().right,
                    height+frame.getInsets().top+frame.getInsets().bottom);
            Mat temp=new Mat();
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

            Timer timer=new Timer();
            timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                        capture.read(capImg);
                        Imgproc.cvtColor(capImg, temp, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
                    try {
                        panel.mImg=panel.mat2BI(detectFace(capImg));
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    panel.repaint();
                        if (isFace){
                            Imgcodecs.imwrite("opencv"+imgName+".png", capImg);
                            imgName++;
                        }
                        isFace=false;
                }
            }, 10,10);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * opencv实现人脸识别
     * @param img
     */
    public static Mat detectFace(Mat img) throws Exception {
        // 从配置文件lbpcascade_frontalface.xml中创建一个人脸识别器，该文件位于opencv安装目录中
        CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier("D:\\Program Files\\OPENCV\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml");

        // 在图片中检测人脸
        MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();
        faceDetector.detectMultiScale(img, faceDetections);
        //System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s faces", faceDetections.toArray().length));

        Rect[] rects = faceDetections.toArray();
        if(rects != null && rects.length >= 1){
            System.out.println("发现人脸"+imgName);
            isFace=true;
            for (Rect rect : rects) {
                Imgproc.rectangle(img, new Point(rect.x, rect.y), new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height),
                        new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
            }
        }
        return img;
    }
}

使用该程序前需要做以下准备工作：

1. 下载安装opencv
2. 把opencv安装目录里的/build/java/下的jar包导入项目
3. 把opencv安装目录里的/build/java/x64下的.dll文件复制到jdk安装目录的bin目录下

//调用本机默认摄像头
VideoCapture capture=new VideoCapture(0);
//调用ip摄像头
VideoCapture capture=new VideoCapture("http://192.168.1.204:81/videostream.cgi");
//必须把haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml换成你自己的opencv安装目录里的文件
CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier("D:\\Program Files\\OPENCV\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml");

至此，程序已经能够正常运行了，在摄像头画面中出现人脸，则会自动拍照存储到类路径下！

下图是本人在学校图书馆的实验结果：