129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.

An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.

Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example:

Input: [1,2,3]
    1
   / \
  2   3
Output: 25
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

Example 2:

Input: [4,9,0,5,1]
    4
   / \
  9   0
 / \
5   1
Output: 1026
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->5 represents the number 495.
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->1 represents the number 491.
The root-to-leaf path 4->0 represents the number 40.
Therefore, sum = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};

void pathSum(TreeNode* root, int temp, long& sum){
    temp = temp * 10 + root->val;
    if(!root->left && !root->right){
        sum += temp;
        return;
    }
    if(root->left)
        pathSum(root->left, temp, sum);
    if(root->right)
        pathSum(root->right, temp, sum);
}

int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
    if(!root)   return 0;
    long sum = 0;
    int temp = 0;
    pathSum(root, temp, sum);
    return sum;
}