Python—函数

开始创建

简单格式

def function():
	return 'Charles'
print(function())

摄氏度转化公式

def fahrenheit_converter(C):
	fahrenheit = C * 9 / 5 + 32
	return str(fahrenheit) + 'F'
C2F = fahrenheit_converter(35)
print(C2F)

重量转换器

def g2kg(g):
	kg = g / 1000
	return str(kg) + 'kg'
print(g2kg(666))

求直角三角形斜边长的函数

def cal_tri(i,j):
	k = (i*i + j*j) ** 0.5
	return 'The right triangle third side\'s length is ' + str(k)
print(cal_tri(3,4))

传递参数与参数类型

def trapezoid_area(base_up,base_down,height):
	return (base_up + base_down) * height * 1/2

分为位置参数，关键词参数

trapezoid_area(1,2,3)
trapezoid_area(base_up=1,base_down=2,height=3)
trapezoid_area(height = 3,base_down = 2, base_up = 1)
trapezoid_area(base_up = 1, base_down = 2,3)
trapezoid_area(height = 3,base_down = 2,1)    #Wrong

设计敏感词过滤的函数(win10)

def text_create(name,msg):
	desktop_path = 'C:/Users/ASUS/Desktop/'
	full_path = desktop_path + name + '.txt'
	file = open(full_path,'w')
	file.write(msg)
	file.close()
	print('Done!')
# text_create('text','hello Mr.Charles') #调用函数

def text_filter(word,censored_word = 'ugly',changed_word = 'handsome'):
	return word.replace(censored_word,changed_word)
text_filter('Python is lame!')

def censored_text_create(name,msg):
	clean_msg = text_filter(msg)   #调用前两个函数 text_create（） 和 text_filter（）
	text_create(name,clean_msg)
censored_text_create('try','ugly!ugly!ugly!')