centos环境下安装和配置python虚拟环境

安装

• sudo pip3 install virtualenv
• sudo pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
  如果报错为sudo: pip3: command not found则是pip未建立链接
  注意一下路径问题
  ln -s python安装的路径 /usr/bin/pip
  ln -s /opt/python/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

创建

• mkdir ~/.virtualenvs
• mkvirtualenv -p python3 demo_py3
  如果报错为ERROR: virtualenvwrapper could not find virtualenv in your path则是virtualenv未配置环境变量
  vim ~/.bashrc
  添加以下4行，注意一下路径问题

export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/opt/python3/bin/python3
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/opt/python3/bin/virtualenv
source /opt/python3/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

source ~/.bashrc