Springboot整合rabbitMQ

依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置文件application.yml

rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: username
    password: password
    virtual-host: /

RabbitConfig

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM = "exchange_topics_inform";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL = "inform.email.#";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS = "inform.sms.#";

    // 声明交换机
    @Bean
    public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM() {
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
    }

    // 声明队列
    @Bean
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
    }

    // 绑定交换机和队列
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL()).to(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM()).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS()).to(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM()).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
    }
}

消息生产者RabbitProducer

import com.example.demo.rabbit.config.RabbitConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbitProducer {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendEmail() {
        /**
         * 参数：
         * 1、交换机名称
         * 2、路由键
         * 3、消息
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.email", "send email message");
    }

    public void sendSMS() {
        /**
         * 参数：
         * 1、交换机名称
         * 2、路由键
         * 3、消息
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.sms", "send sms message");
    }
}

消息消费者RabbitCustomer

import com.example.demo.rabbit.config.RabbitConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbitCustomer {

    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_SMS})
    public void sendSms(String message){
        System.out.println("customer sendSms message : "+ message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL})
    public void sendEmail(String message){
        System.out.println("customer sendEmail message : "+ message);
    }
}

通过Controller进行调用

import com.example.demo.rabbit.producer.RabbitProducer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rabbit")
public class RabbitController {

    @Autowired
    public RabbitProducer producer;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public void Test() {
        producer.sendEmail();
    }
}

启动项目后调用接口：

结果：