OC 数据类型

NSPoint

#pragma mark - 结构体类型 NSPoint...

        NSPoint point = NSMakePoint(1.2, 1.3);
        NSLog(@"point = %@",NSStringFromPoint(point));

        NSRect  rect  = NSMakeRect(1, 1, 100, 100);
        NSLog(@"rect = %@",NSStringFromRect(rect));

        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(3, 3);
        NSLog(@"range = %@",NSStringFromRange(range));

        NSSize  size  = NSMakeSize(100, 100);
        NSLog(@"size = %@",NSStringFromSize(size));

//        NSRect rect = NSMakeRect(1, 1, 10, 10);
//        NSLog(@"rect = %@",NSStringFromRect(rect));

#pragma mark - 使用NSValue将简单、复杂数据类型封装为对象
        //封装
        NSValue *pointValue = [NSValue valueWithPoint:point];
        NSLog(@"value1 = %@",pointValue);

        NSValue *rectValue = [NSValue valueWithRect:rect ];
        NSLog(@"value2 = %@",rectValue);

        //解封装
        NSPoint point1 = [pointValue pointValue];
        NSRect rect1 = [rectValue rectValue];

NSNumber 对象初始化、使用NSNumberFormatter对NSNumber与NSString转化

#pragma mark - 数值类型 NSNumber 对象初始化、使用NSNumberFormatter对NSNumber与NSString转化
        NSInteger number = 135670;
        NSNumber *number1 = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:number];

        //解封装
      NSInteger a = [number1 integerValue];
        NSLog(@"%ld", (long)a);

        NSInteger age = 10;
        NSNumber *newNumber = @(age);//@100,@(100),@(age)

        NSLog(@"%@",newNumber);


       // @'x',@1.33,@YES

        //创建一个格式转换器
        NSNumberFormatter *formatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
        //设置格式
        [formatter setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterSpellOutStyle];

      NSString *string =  [formatter stringFromNumber:number1];
        NSLog(@"string = %@",string);

NSString字符串处理 增删查改…

1.各种初始化

        //最简初始化方式

        NSString *string = @"hello world";
        NSLog(@"string = %@",string);

        //常规初始化
        NSString *string1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"hello %@",string];
        NSLog(@"string1 = %@",string1);

        NSString *string2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:string];

        //便利构造初始化

        NSString *string3 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"hello"];
        NSLog(@"string3 = %@",string3);

2.字符串拼接 stringByAppend… stringByAppendingFormat

        NSString *string = @"hello";
        //一般的字符串拼接方法
        NSString *appendString = [string stringByAppendingString:@" world"];
        NSLog(@"appendStr = %@",appendString);
        //格式字符串的拼接方法
        NSString *newAppendString = [string stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",@"newWorld"];
        NSLog(@"newAppendStr = %@",newAppendString);
        //初始化拼接
        NSString *append1String = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",string,@"world"];
        NSLog(@"AppendStr1 = %@",append1String);

3.字符串截取 subString…

        NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"hello world"];
        NSString *subString1 = [string substringFromIndex:6];
        NSLog(@"sub1 = %@",subString1);

        NSString *subString2 = [string substringToIndex:5];
        NSLog(@"sub2 = %@",subString2);

//        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(3, 4);
        NSRange range = {3, 4};
        NSLog(@"range = %@",NSStringFromRange(range));

        NSString *subString3 = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 4)];
        NSLog(@"sub3 = %@",subString3);

4.字符串的长度

       NSString *string = [[NSString alloc]  initWithFormat:@"hello world"];
       NSUInteger length = string.length;
        //等价
       NSUInteger length = [string length];

5.字符串查询

       NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"www.baidu.com"];

        //查询头部

        BOOL flag = [string hasPrefix:@"www."];
        if (flag == YES) {
            NSLog(@"find");
        }else{
            NSLog(@"no find");
        }

        //查询尾部

      BOOL flag1 = [string hasSuffix:@".com"];
        if (flag1) {
            NSLog(@"find");
        }else{
            NSLog(@"no find");
        }

        //查找字符串的位置：rangeOfString
        NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"baidu"];

        if (range.location != NSNotFound && range.length > 0) {
            NSLog(@"find,location:%@",NSStringFromRange(range));
        }else{
            NSLog(@"no find");
        }

6.字符串替换 stringByReplacing…

        NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"www.baidu.com"];
        NSString *replaceString = [string stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 1) withString:@" "];
        NSLog(@"replaceStr = %@",replaceString);

7.字符串比较 isEqualTo… compare

        NSString *string1 = @"aBc";
        NSString *string2 = @"Abc";

        if ([string1 isEqualToString:string2]) {
            NSLog(@"equal");
        }else{
            NSLog(@"no equal");
        }

        NSComparisonResult result =     [string1 compare:string2];
        /*
            NSOrderedAscending = -1L, 升序
            NSOrderedSame = 0,   相等
            NSOrderedDescending = 1 降序
         */

        /*
         if (result == -1) {
         NSLog(@"前一个数比后一个数小");
         }else if (result == 0){
         NSLog(@"相等");
         }else{
         NSLog(@"前一个数比后一个数大");
                }
         */

        if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
            NSLog(@"前一个数比后一个数小");
        }else if (result == NSOrderedSame){
            NSLog(@"相等");
        }else{
            NSLog(@"前一个数比后一个数大");
        }

数值转换 integerValue…

        NSString *string1 = @"5000.6";
        NSString *string2 = @"6000";

        NSInteger number1 = [string1 floatValue];
        NSInteger number2 = [string2 integerValue];

        NSInteger sum = number1 + number2;

        NSString *moneyString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",5000];

大小写转换 uppercaseString、lowercaseString、capitalizedString 首字母大写

        NSString *string1 = @"aBc";

        NSLog(@"%@",[string1 lowercaseString]);

SMutableString可变字符串处理

“`
// //常规初始化方法

    NSMutableString *mutableString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:@"hello"];

    //便利构造初始化
    NSMutableString *mutableString1 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"world"];

    // 插入字符串"00000"
    [mutableString insertString:@"00" atIndex:2];
    NSLog(@"mutableString = %@",mutableString);


    // 删除
    [mutableString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(2, 2)];
    NSLog(@"mutableString = %@",mutableString);


    //替换ll
    [mutableString replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(2, 2) withString:@"00"];
    NSLog(@"mutableString = %@",mutableString);
    ```