组件映射

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-05 03:00:27 发布

Mr_faded

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-05 03:00:27 发布

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分类专栏： java EE ---Hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_faded/article/details/78941515

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1.报错信息：（1）初始化错误，（2）映射异常，（3）属性找不到

信息: Mapping class: com.ever.compomer.Car -> t_car
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:72)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Could not parse mapping document from resource com/ever/compomer/Car.hbm.xml
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processHbmXml(Configuration.java:3951)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processHbmXmlQueue(Configuration.java:3940)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3928)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1368)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1826)
	at com.ever.compomer.App.<clinit>(App.java:14)
	... 17 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException: field [Wheel] not found on com.ever.compomer.Car
	at org.hibernate.property.DirectPropertyAccessor.getField(DirectPropertyAccessor.java:182)
	at org.hibernate.property.DirectPropertyAccessor.getField(DirectPropertyAccessor.java:174)
	at org.hibernate.property.DirectPropertyAccessor.getGetter(DirectPropertyAccessor.java:197)
	at org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper.getter(ReflectHelper.java:241)
	at org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper.reflectedPropertyClass(ReflectHelper.java:229)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder.reflectedPropertyClass(HbmBinder.java:1780)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder.bindComponent(HbmBinder.java:1892)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder.createClassProperties(HbmBinder.java:2184)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder.createClassProperties(HbmBinder.java:2134)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder.bindRootPersistentClassCommonValues(HbmBinder.java:409)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder.bindRootClass(HbmBinder.java:323)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder.bindRoot(HbmBinder.java:174)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processHbmXml(Configuration.java:3948)
	... 22 more

************************************************************以下是正确的代码**************************************************

Car实体类：

package com.ever.component;

public class Car {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Wheel wheel;
	public Wheel getWheel() {
		return wheel;
	}
	public void setWheel(Wheel wheel) {
		this.wheel = wheel;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

Wheel实体类：

package com.ever.component;

public class Wheel {
	
	private int count;
	private int size;
	public int getCount() {
		return count;
	}
	public void setCount(int count) {
		this.count = count;
	}
	public int getSize() {
		return size;
	}
	public void setSize(int size) {
		this.size = size;
	}
	
}

映射配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Nov 9, 2006 6:27:53 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta7 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.ever.component">
    <class name="Car" table="t_car">
       <id name="id">
       		<generator class="native"/>
       </id>
      <property name="name" length="20"></property>
	  <component name="wheel">
	  	<property name="size"></property>
	  	<property name="count"></property>
	  </component>      	
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

数据库连接配置：

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 数据库 连接的配置-->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///day16</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
		<!-- 显示mysql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 语句格式化 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
		<!-- 加载所有映射 -->
		<!-- <mapping resource="com/ever/compositekey/user.hbm.xml"></mapping> -->
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

测试类：

package com.ever.component;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class App {
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	static{
		sf = new Configuration()
			.addClass(Car.class)
			.configure()
			.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void getSave(){
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Wheel wheel = new Wheel();
		wheel.setCount(4);
		wheel.setSize(38);
		Car car = new Car();
		car.setName("BMW");
		car.setWheel(wheel);
		session.save(car);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}
}

解决方法：把组件类在整体类中实现setter和getter方法即可，即添加wheel属性，然后实现setWheel和getWheel方法