Launcher3 安装App加载显示过程分析

该分析记录Launcher3 上新安装App后应用的加载显示到桌面的过程,

Android API 28

Android系统源码查看地址

• 当应用安装完成后，Launcer中LauncherAppsCompatVL会向PackageManagerService系统注册回调接口

public class LauncherAppsCompatVL extends LauncherAppsCompat {

    protected final LauncherApps mLauncherApps;
    protected final Context mContext;

    private final ArrayMap<OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat, WrappedCallback> mCallbacks =
        new ArrayMap<>();

    LauncherAppsCompatVL(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mLauncherApps = (LauncherApps) context.getSystemService(Context.LAUNCHER_APPS_SERVICE);
    }
    
   
    @Override
    public void addOnAppsChangedCallback(LauncherAppsCompat.OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat callback) {
        WrappedCallback wrappedCallback = new WrappedCallback(callback);
        synchronized (mCallbacks) {
            mCallbacks.put(callback, wrappedCallback);
        }
        mLauncherApps.registerCallback(wrappedCallback);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void removeOnAppsChangedCallback(OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat callback) {
        final WrappedCallback wrappedCallback;
        synchronized (mCallbacks) {
            wrappedCallback = mCallbacks.remove(callback);
        }
        if (wrappedCallback != null) {
            mLauncherApps.unregisterCallback(wrappedCallback);
        }
    }
    
    // WrappedCallback 进行回调监听处理
    
        private static class WrappedCallback extends LauncherApps.Callback {
        private final LauncherAppsCompat.OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat mCallback;

        public WrappedCallback(LauncherAppsCompat.OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat callback) {
            mCallback = callback;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPackageRemoved(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
            mCallback.onPackageRemoved(packageName, user);
           
        }

        @Override
        public void onPackageAdded(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
            mCallback.onPackageAdded(packageName, user);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPackageChanged(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
            mCallback.onPackageChanged(packageName, user);
          
        }

        @Override
        public void onPackagesAvailable(String[] packageNames, UserHandle user, boolean replacing) {
            mCallback.onPackagesAvailable(packageNames, user, replacing);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPackagesUnavailable(String[] packageNames, UserHandle user,
                boolean replacing) {
            mCallback.onPackagesUnavailable(packageNames, user, replacing);
         
        }

        @Override
        public void onPackagesSuspended(String[] packageNames, UserHandle user) {
            mCallback.onPackagesSuspended(packageNames, user);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPackagesUnsuspended(String[] packageNames, UserHandle user) {
            mCallback.onPackagesUnsuspended(packageNames, user);
        }

        @Override
        public void onShortcutsChanged(@NonNull String packageName,
            @NonNull List<ShortcutInfo> shortcuts,
            @NonNull UserHandle user) {
            List<ShortcutInfoCompat> shortcutInfoCompats = new ArrayList<>(shortcuts.size());
            for (ShortcutInfo shortcutInfo : shortcuts) {
                shortcutInfoCompats.add(new ShortcutInfoCompat(shortcutInfo));
            }

            mCallback.onShortcutsChanged(packageName, shortcutInfoCompats, user);
        }
    }

• LauncherApps 是SDk开放给Launcher使用的接口，通过实现LauncherApps.CallBack接口，当应用发生改变时WrappedCallback实现类的方法会被回调，通过抽象类 LauncherAppsCompat 中OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat的接口进行处理

public abstract class LauncherAppsCompat {

    public interface OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat {
        void onPackageRemoved(String packageName, UserHandle user);
        void onPackageAdded(String packageName, UserHandle user);
        void onPackageChanged(String packageName, UserHandle user);
        void onPackagesAvailable(String[] packageNames, UserHandle user, boolean replacing);
        void onPackagesUnavailable(String[] packageNames, UserHandle user, boolean replacing);
        void onPackagesSuspended(String[] packageNames, UserHandle user);
        void onPackagesUnsuspended(String[] packageNames, UserHandle user);
        void onShortcutsChanged(String packageName, List<ShortcutInfoCompat> shortcuts,
                UserHandle user);
                
                .....
            
    private static LauncherAppsCompat sInstance;
    private static final Object sInstanceLock = new Object();

    public static LauncherAppsCompat getInstance(Context context) {
        synchronized (sInstanceLock) {
            if (sInstance == null) {
                if (Utilities.ATLEAST_OREO) {
                    sInstance = new LauncherAppsCompatVO(context.getApplicationContext());
                } else {
                    sInstance = new LauncherAppsCompatVL(context.getApplicationContext());
                }
            }
            return sInstance;
        }
    }
    //注册监听            
    public abstract void addOnAppsChangedCallback(OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat listener);
    public abstract void removeOnAppsChangedCallback(OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat listener);
    }

• 接着看Launcher 的OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat接口的内部实现

/**
 * Maintains in-memory state of the Launcher. It is expected that there should be only one
 * LauncherModel object held in a static. Also provide APIs for updating the database state
 * for the Launcher.
 *维护启动器的内存状态。预期应该只在静态中保存一个LauncherModel对象。还提供用于更新启动器数据库状态的API。
 */
public class LauncherModel extends BroadcastReceiver
        implements LauncherAppsCompat.OnAppsChangedCallbackCompat {
        
    @Override
    public void onPackageChanged(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
        int op = PackageUpdatedTask.OP_UPDATE;
        enqueueModelUpdateTask(new PackageUpdatedTask(op, user, packageName));
    }
    @Override
    public void onPackageRemoved(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
        onPackagesRemoved(user, packageName);
    }

    public void onPackagesRemoved(UserHandle user, String... packages) {
        int op = PackageUpdatedTask.OP_REMOVE;
        enqueueModelUpdateTask(new PackageUpdatedTask(op, user, packages));
    }
    

    @Override
    public void onPackageAdded(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
        int op = PackageUpdatedTask.OP_ADD;
        enqueueModelUpdateTask(new PackageUpdatedTask(op, user, packageName));
    }
    

• LauncherAppState 构造函数中进行注册监听

public class LauncherAppState {
      private LauncherAppState(Context context) {
        if (getLocalProvider(context) == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Initializing LauncherAppState in the absence of LauncherProvider");
        }
        Log.v(Launcher.TAG, "LauncherAppState initiated");
        Preconditions.assertUIThread();
        mContext = context;

        mInvariantDeviceProfile = new InvariantDeviceProfile(mContext);
        mIconCache = new IconCache(mContext, mInvariantDeviceProfile);
        mWidgetCache = new WidgetPreviewLoader(mContext, mIconCache);
        mModel = new LauncherModel(this, mIconCache, AppFilter.newInstance(mContext));
        //初始化接口
        LauncherAppsCompat.getInstance(mContext).addOnAppsChangedCallback(mModel);
        
        
         /**
     * Call from Application.onTerminate(), which is not guaranteed to ever be called.
     */
    public void onTerminate() {
        mContext.unregisterReceiver(mModel);
        final LauncherAppsCompat launcherApps = LauncherAppsCompat.getInstance(mContext);
        launcherApps.removeOnAppsChangedCallback(mModel);
        PackageInstallerCompat.getInstance(mContext).