（C++实现）设计模式一：工厂模式

工厂模式：

工厂模式在简单工厂模式的基础上将工厂也抽象为一个抽象工厂，不同的产品放在不同的工厂中取生产（在不同的工厂子类中实例化）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <time.h> 
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
#define SampleFactory


//抽象运算类
class Operation
{
private:
		double _numberA;
		double _numberB;
		
public:
		double NumberA(){return _numberA;}
		double NumberB(){return _numberB;}
		void SetNumberA(double value){_numberA=value;}
		void SetNumberB(double value){_numberB=value;}
		virtual double GetResult()=0;
};
//加法运算的实现
class OperationAdd:public Operation
{
	virtual double GetResult()
	{
		double result;
		result=NumberA()+NumberB();
		return result;
	}
};
//减法运算的实现
class OperationSub:public Operation
{
	virtual double GetResult()
	{
		double result;
		result=NumberA()-NumberB();
		return result;
	}
};
//乘法运算的实现
class OperationMul:public Operation
{
	virtual double GetResult()
	{
		double result;
		result=NumberA()*NumberB();
		return result;
	}
};
//除法运算的实现
class OperationDiv:public Operation
{
	virtual double GetResult()
	{
		double result;
		if(fabs(NumberB())>0.000001)
			result=NumberA()/NumberB();
		else
			result=0;
		
		return result;
	}
};



//工厂方法将工厂类抽象出来，建立每个类型自己的工厂，在自己的工厂中实例化对象
class OperationFactory
{
public:
	virtual Operation* createOperate()=0;
};

//具体工厂类
class OperationFactoryAdd:public OperationFactory
{
public:
	Operation* createOperate()
	{
		Operation *opr=new OperationAdd;
		return opr;
	}
};
//具体工厂类
class OperationFactorySub:public OperationFactory
{
public:
	Operation* createOperate()
	{
		Operation *opr=new OperationSub;
		return opr;
	}
};
//具体工厂类
class OperationFactoryMul:public OperationFactory
{
public:
	Operation* createOperate()
	{
		Operation *opr=new OperationMul;
		return opr;
	}
};
//具体工厂类
class OperationFactoryDiv:public OperationFactory
{
public:
	Operation* createOperate()
	{
		Operation *opr=new OperationDiv;
		return opr;
	}
};
#endif

int main()
{
	Operation* opr;
	OperationFactory* operationadd=new OperationFactoryAdd;
	opr=operationadd->createOperate();
	opr->SetNumberA(12);
	opr->SetNumberB(3);
	double result=opr->GetResult();
	delete opr;
	delete operationadd;
	printf ( "%.1f",result );

    return 0;
}