最后发现：
由于greenDAO 3.0 生成的字段添加了非空约束。字段的类型设置为基本类型（如：int）默认会添加非空约束.
数据库的升级帮助类MySQLiteOpenHelper 改为一下实现即可：
/*
public class MySQLiteOpenHelper extends DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper {
public MySQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory) {
super(context, name, factory);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
MigrationHelper.migrate(db, new MigrationHelper.ReCreateAllTableListener() {
@Override
public void onCreateAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists) {
DaoMaster.createAllTables(db, ifNotExists);
}
@Override
public void onDropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists) {
DaoMaster.dropAllTables(db, ifExists);
}
},TestDataDao.class, TestData2Dao.class, TestData3Dao.class);
}
}
*/
public class MigrationHelper {
public static boolean DEBUG = false;
private static String TAG = "MigrationHelper";
private static final String SQLITE_MASTER = "sqlite_master";
private static final String SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER = "sqlite_temp_master";
private static WeakReference<ReCreateAllTableListener> weakListener;
public interface ReCreateAllTableListener {
void onCreateAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists);
void onDropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists);
}
public static void migrate(SQLiteDatabase db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
printLog("【The Old Database Version】" + db.getVersion());
Database database = new StandardDatabase(db);
migrate(database, daoClasses);
}
public static void migrate(SQLiteDatabase db, ReCreateAllTableListener listener, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
weakListener = new WeakReference<>(listener);
migrate(db, daoClasses);
}
public static void migrate(Database database, ReCreateAllTableListener listener, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
weakListener = new WeakReference<>(listener);
migrate(database, daoClasses);
}
public static void migrate(Database database, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
printLog("【Generate temp table】start");
generateTempTables(database, daoClasses);
printLog("【Generate temp table】complete");
ReCreateAllTableListener listener = weakListener.get();
if (listener != null) {
listener.onDropAllTables(database, true);
printLog("【Drop all table by listener】");
listener.onCreateAllTables(database, false);
printLog("【Create all table by listener】");
} else {
dropAllTables(database, true, daoClasses);
createAllTables(database, false, daoClasses);
}
printLog("【Restore data】start");
restoreData(database, daoClasses);
printLog("【Restore data】complete");
}
private static void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
String tempTableName = null;
DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
if (!isTableExists(db, false, tableName)) {
printLog("【New Table】" + tableName);
continue;
}
try {
tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
insertTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
insertTableStringBuilder.append(" AS SELECT * FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");
db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
printLog("【Table】" + tableName + "\n ---Columns-->" + getColumnsStr(daoConfig));
printLog("【Generate temp table】" + tempTableName);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to generate temp table】" + tempTableName, e);
}
}
}
private static boolean isTableExists(Database db, boolean isTemp, String tableName) {
if (db == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(tableName)) {
return false;
}
String dbName = isTemp ? SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER : SQLITE_MASTER;
String sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " + dbName + " WHERE type = ? AND name = ?";
Cursor cursor = null;
int count = 0;
try {
cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{"table", tableName});
if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) {
return false;
}
count = cursor.getInt(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
return count > 0;
}
private static String getColumnsStr(DaoConfig daoConfig) {
if (daoConfig == null) {
return "no columns";
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < daoConfig.allColumns.length; i++) {
builder.append(daoConfig.allColumns[i]);
builder.append(",");
}
if (builder.length() > 0) {
builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
}
return builder.toString();
}
private static void dropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
reflectMethod(db, "dropTable", ifExists, daoClasses);
printLog("【Drop all table by reflect】");
}
private static void createAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
reflectMethod(db, "createTable", ifNotExists, daoClasses);
printLog("【Create all table by reflect】");
}
/**
* dao class already define the sql exec method, so just invoke it
*/
private static void reflectMethod(Database db, String methodName, boolean isExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
if (daoClasses.length < 1) {
return;
}
try {
for (Class cls : daoClasses) {
Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, Database.class, boolean.class);
method.invoke(null, db, isExists);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void restoreData(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
if (!isTableExists(db, true, tempTableName)) {
continue;
}
try {
// get all columns from tempTable, take careful to use the columns list
List<String> columns = getColumns(db, tempTableName);
ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>(columns.size());
for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
// String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;
// if (columns.contains(columnName)) {
// properties.add("`" + columnName + "`");
// }
String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;
if (!columns.contains(columnName)) {
StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
insertTableStringBuilder.append("ALTER TABLE "+tempTableName +" ADD COLUMN "+columnName+
getTableType(daoConfig.properties[j].type));
db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
}
properties.add(columnName);
}
if (properties.size() > 0) {
final String columnSQL = TextUtils.join(",", properties);
StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
insertTableStringBuilder.append("REPLACE INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQL);
insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQL);
insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
printLog("【Restore data】 to " + tableName);
}
StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
printLog("【Drop temp table】" + tempTableName);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to restore data from temp table 】" + tempTableName, e);
}
}
}
private static List<String> getColumns(Database db, String tableName) {
List<String> columns = null;
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " limit 0", null);
if (null != cursor && cursor.getColumnCount() > 0) {
columns = Arrays.asList(cursor.getColumnNames());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
if (null == columns) {
columns = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
return columns;
}
private static Object getTableType(Class<?> type){
if(type.equals(int.class)){
return " INTEGER DEFAULT 0";
}
if(type.equals(long.class)){
return " LONG DEFAULT 0";
}
if(type.equals(String.class)){
return " TEXT ";
}
if(type.equals(boolean.class)){
return " NUMERIC DEFAULT 0";
}
if(type.equals(float.class)){
return " FLOAT DEFAULT 0";
}
if(type.equals(double.class)){
return " DOUBLE DEFAULT 0";
}
return " TEXT";
}
private static void printLog(String info) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, info);
}
}
}
以下是配合使用的其他类
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static final String DB_NAME = "demo.db";
@SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
private static MyApplication instance;
private DaoSession mDaoSession;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
instance = this;
/*
*通过 DaoMaster 的内部类 DevOpenHelper，你可以得到一个便利的 SQLiteOpenHelper 对象。
*可能你已经注意到了，你并不需要去编写「CREATE TABLE」这样的 SQL 语句，因为 greenDAO 已经帮你做了。
* 注意：默认的 DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper 会在数据库升级时，删除所有的表，意味着这将导致数据的丢失。
* 开发时使用DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper,正式时使用DaoMaster.OpenHelper
* 所以，在正式的项目中，你还应该做一层封装，来实现数据库的安全升级。
*/
DaoMaster.OpenHelper mHelper = new MyOpenHelper(this, DB_NAME, null);
//db 对象，可用于原生查询
SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
// 注意：该数据库连接属于 DaoMaster，所以多个 Session 指的是相同的数据库连接。
DaoMaster mDaoMaster = new DaoMaster(db);
mDaoSession = mDaoMaster.newSession();
}
public DaoSession getDaoSession() {
return mDaoSession;
}
private void closeDaoSession() {
if (null != mDaoSession) {
mDaoSession.clear();
mDaoSession = null;
}
}
/**
* 获取MyApplication单例
*
* @return instance
*/
public static MyApplication getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
public class MyOpenHelper extends DaoMaster.OpenHelper {
public MyOpenHelper(Context context, String name) {
super(context, name, null);
}
public MyOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory) {
super(context, name, factory);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
MigrationHelper.migrate(db, new MigrationHelper.ReCreateAllTableListener() {
@Override
public void onCreateAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists) {
DaoMaster.createAllTables(db, ifNotExists);
}
@Override
public void onDropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists) {
DaoMaster.dropAllTables(db, ifExists);
}
}, DemoOneDao.class, DemoTwoDao.class);
}
}
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