EF数据持久化 (验证码制作)

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 21:06:55 发布

W少年没有乌托邦

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 21:06:55 发布

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分类专栏： EF数据持久化文章标签： asp.net 后端架构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_wangzu/article/details/136857371

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效果图：

aspx源：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication3.WebForm1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
     <img src="validate.jpg?" style="width: 100px; height: 34px;cursor:pointer" onclick="this.src=this.src+'a'"/>
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

aspx后端部分：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebApplication3
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (TextBox1.Text==Session["CheckCode"].ToString())
            {
                Response.Write("正确");
            }
        }
    }
}

ValidateCode.cs文件：

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;

namespace WebApplication3
{

    //验证码
    public class ValidateCode : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
    {
        /// <summary>  
        /// 验证码类型(0-字母数字混合,1-数字,2-字母)  
        /// </summary>  
        private string validateCodeType = "0";
        /// <summary>  
        /// 验证码字符个数  
        /// </summary>  
        private int validateCodeCount = 4;
        /// <summary>  
        /// 验证码的字符集，去掉了一些容易混淆的字符  
        /// </summary>  
        char[] character = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.BufferOutput = true;
            context.Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(-1));
            context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(System.Web.HttpCacheability.NoCache);
            context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
            //获取设置参数  
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.QueryString["validateCodeType"]))
            {
                validateCodeType = context.Request.QueryString["validateCodeType"];
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.QueryString["validateCodeCount"]))
            {
                int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["validateCodeCount"], out validateCodeCount);
            }
            //生成验证码  
            this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode(context), context);

        }
        private string GenerateCheckCode(HttpContext context)
        {
            char code;
            string checkCode = String.Empty;
            Random random = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i < validateCodeCount; i++)
            {
                code = character[random.Next(character.Length)];

                // 要求全为数字或字母  
                if (validateCodeType == "1")
                {
                    if ((int)code < 48 || (int)code > 57)
                    {
                        i--;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                else if (validateCodeType == "2")
                {
                    if ((int)code < 65 || (int)code > 90)
                    {
                        i--;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                checkCode += code;
            }

            context.Response.Cookies.Add(new System.Web.HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
            context.Session.Add("CheckCode", checkCode);
            return checkCode;
        }
        private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode, HttpContext context)
        {
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
                return;

            Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 15.0 + 40)), 23);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器  
                Random random = new Random();

                //清空图片背景色  
                g.Clear(Color.White);

                //画图片的背景噪音线  
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }

                Font font = new Font("Arial", 14, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

                int cySpace = 16;
                for (int i = 0; i < validateCodeCount; i++)
                {
                    g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), font, brush, (i + 1) * cySpace, 1);
                }

                //画图片的前景噪音点  
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }

                //画图片的边框线  
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Gif);
                context.Response.ClearContent();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

    }
}