SpringIoc,DI基本操作

首先创建一个Maven Web项目

 

 

 

 最后点击finish mavenweb项目就创建好了

创建好后src/main下不存在java和resources文件夹需要手动创建

 设置好后在pom.xml中导入spring依赖

<!--   spring-webmvc 可以导入spring全部核心jar包     -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

 创建dao层和service层

 在dao层接口中写入say()方法并在实现类中实现方法service同理

 

写完方法后在resources中创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.wang.dao.UserDaoImpl"/>
</beans>

 在applicationContext.xml中注册dao层的bean

创建测试类测试IOC

package com.wang;

import com.wang.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestIoc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = context.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
        userDao.say();
    }
}

测试成功

 DI注入

在applicationContext.xml中加入service层的bean并关联dao层bean

<bean id="userService" class="com.wang.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>

创建DI测试类测试DI注入

package com.wang;

import com.wang.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestDI {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.say();
    }
}

测试成功