六、cas4.2.x配置shiro

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在 cas client中配置shiro,参照了好多大神的做法

在客户端pom.xml中引入shiro jar包

然后在web.xml中配置shiro filter

   <!-- Shiro Security filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       
    </filter-mapping>
    
    关键点是在shiro.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 设定角色的登录链接,这里为cas登录页面的链接可配置回调地址 -->
        <property name="loginUrl"
            value="http://192.168.7.116:9000/cas/login?service=http://127.0.0.1:8081/BF/shiro-cas" />
        <property name="successUrl" value="/login"></property>
        <property name="filters">
            <util:map>
                <entry key="casFilter" value-ref="casFilter" />
                <entry key="logout" value-ref="logout" />
            </util:map>
        </property>
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                /shiro-cas* = casFilter
                /images/** = anon
                /css/** = anon
                /js/** = anon
                /static/** =anon
                /logout = logout
                /** =authc
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- shiro-cas登录过滤器 -->
    <bean id="casFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.cas.CasFilter">
        <!-- 配置验证错误时的失败页面 ,这里配置为登录页面 -->
        <property name="failureUrl"
            value="http://192.168.7.116:9000/cas/login?service=http://127.0.0.1:8081/BF/shiro-cas" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 退出登录过滤器 -->
    <bean id="logout" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter">
        <property name="redirectUrl"
            value="http://192.168.7.116:9000/cas/logout?service=http://127.0.0.1:8081/BF/shiro-cas" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 自定义casRealm -->
    <bean id="casRealm" class="com.fca.shiro.MyCasRealm">
        <!-- <property name="defaultRoles" value="ROLE_USER" /> -->
        <!-- 配置cas服务器地址 -->
        <property name="casServerUrlPrefix" value="http://192.168.7.116:9000/cas" />
        <!-- 客户端的回调地址设置,必须和上面的shiro-cas过滤器casFilter拦截的地址一致 -->
        <property name="casService" value="http://127.0.0.1:8081/BF/shiro-cas" />
    </bean>

    <!--缓存机制 -->
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
        <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache.xml" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="casRealm" />
        <property name="subjectFactory" ref="casSubjectFactory" />
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 如果要实现cas的remember me的功能,需要用到下面这个bean,并设置到securityManager的subjectFactory中 -->
    <bean id="casSubjectFactory" class="org.apache.shiro.cas.CasSubjectFactory" />

    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
        <property name="staticMethod"
            value="org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager" />
        <property name="arguments" ref="securityManager" />
    </bean>
</beans>

这里我把ehcache.xml也贴出来,方便粘贴

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache name="shirocache">

    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>

     <defaultCache
        maxElementsInMemory="2000"
        eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="120"
        timeToLiveSeconds="120"
        overflowToDisk="true"
        />
        
<!--     <cache name="diskCache"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="300"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           statistics="true">
    </cache> -->
    
    <cache name="passwordRetryCache"
           maxElementsInMemory="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="300"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           >
    </cache>

    <cache name="authorizationCache"
           maxElementsInMemory="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="1800"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           >
    </cache>

    <cache name="authenticationCache"
           maxElementsInMemory="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="1800"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           >
    </cache>

    <cache name="shiro-activeSessionCache"
           maxElementsInMemory="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="1800"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           >
    </cache>
</ehcache>

 

最后就是自定义的MyCasRealm类了,

 

package com.fca.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.cas.CasRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

public class MyCasRealm extends CasRealm {

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        String username = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal(); // 从这里可以从cas server获得认证通过的用户名,得到后我们可以根据用户名进行具体的授权
        // 也可以从 Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        // return (String)subject.getPrincipals().asList().get(0); 中取得,因为已经整合后 cas 交给了 shiro-cas
        /*  PermissionService service = (PermissionService)SpringContextUtil.getBean("PermissionService");
            List<String> codes = service.findPermissionCodeByUsername(username);
            if(codes != null && codes.size() > 0){
                 SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
                     for (String str : codes)
                        {
                            authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(str);
        //                       info.addRole(role);
                        }
                    return authorizationInfo;
            }*/
        
        
        System.out.println(username);
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();  
 /*       authorizationInfo.setRoles(userService.findRoles(username));  
        authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(userService.findPermissions(username));  */
        return authorizationInfo;  
    }
}

 

看看运行效果:

 

 

 

SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found. SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details. Exception in thread "main" org.apache.shiro.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to instantiate class [org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager] for object named 'securityManager'. Please ensure you've specified the fully qualified class name correctly. at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.createNewInstance(ReflectionBuilder.java:309) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder$InstantiationStatement.doExecute(ReflectionBuilder.java:927) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder$Statement.execute(ReflectionBuilder.java:887) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder$BeanConfigurationProcessor.execute(ReflectionBuilder.java:765) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.buildObjects(ReflectionBuilder.java:260) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.buildInstances(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:167) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createSecurityManager(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:130) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createSecurityManager(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:108) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createInstance(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:94) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createInstance(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:46) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniFactorySupport.createInstance(IniFactorySupport.java:123) at org.apache.shiro.util.AbstractFactory.getInstance(AbstractFactory.java:47) at com.xiu.Quickstart.main(Quickstart.java:26) Caused by: org.apache.shiro.util.UnknownClassException: Unable to load class named [org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager] from the thread context, current, or system/application ClassLoaders. All heuristics have been exhausted. Class could not be found. at org.apache.shiro.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:152) at org.apache.shiro.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:168) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.createNewInstance(ReflectionBuilder.java:302) ... 12 more
06-10
这个异常是因为 Shiro 框架没有找到 SLF4J(Simple Logging Facade for Java)的实现类,导致默认使用了 NOP(No-Operation)日志记录器实现。 可以通过以下几个步骤解决这个异常: 1. 确保在应用程序的 classpath 下存在 SLF4J 的实现类,比如 Logback、Log4j 等。 2. 确认应用程序中已经正确引入了 SLF4J 的依赖,比如以下 Maven 依赖: ``` <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.30</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> ``` 3. 确认 SLF4J 的配置文件是否正确,比如 logback.xml 或者 log4j.properties 等。 如果以上步骤都没有解决问题,可以尝试修改 Shiro 的日志记录器实现类,比如使用 Logback 作为日志记录器实现: ``` # 修改 Shiro 的日志记录器实现类为 Logback log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.realm=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.web=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.session=INFO, stdout # Logback 配置文件,可以将日志输出到控制台 <configuration> <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <encoder> <pattern>%d [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> </encoder> </appender> <logger name="org.apache.shiro" level="INFO"/> <root level="DEBUG"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> </root> </configuration> ```
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