JDBC工具类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author yechengling
 * @date 2022/5/24
 */


public class JdbcEngine {

    /**
     * 获取一个连接
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {

        InputStream is = JdbcEngine.class.getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(is);
        String user = properties.getProperty("user");
        String password = properties.getProperty("password");
        String url = properties.getProperty("url");
        String driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");

        // 2. 加载驱动
        Class.forName(driverClass);

        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        return connection;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭连接
     * @param connection
     * @param statement
     */
    public static void closeConnection(Connection connection, Statement statement) {
        if (connection !=  null){
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (statement != null){
            try {
                statement.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭连接
     * @param connection
     * @param statement
     */
    public static void closeConnection(Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet) {
        if (resultSet != null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (connection !=  null){
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (statement != null){
            try {
                statement.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static JSONArray query(Connection connection, String sql) {
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        JSONArray jsonArray = null;
        try {
            // 2.预编译一个sql语句，返回一个PrepareStatement对象
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 4。执行sql,得到结果集
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            // 5.获取元数据
            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
            jsonArray = new JSONArray();
            // 7.遍历得到每一行数据
            while (resultSet.next()){
                JSONObject row = new JSONObject();
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    // 7.1获取列值
                    Object object = resultSet.getObject(i + 1);
                    // 7.2获取列别名
                    String columnLabel = metaData.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
                    row.put(columnLabel,object);
                }
                jsonArray.add(row);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            closeConnection(null, preparedStatement, resultSet);
        }
        return jsonArray;
    }

    public static int update(Connection connection, String sql){
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        try {
            // 2.预编译sql，返回一个PrepareStatement实例
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 4.执行
            return preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 5.关闭资源
            closeConnection(null, preparedStatement);
        }
        return 0;
    }
}