HTTP网络请求（HttpURLConnection）GET 和 POST方式请求

POST获取电话号码信息

main

package jx.com.day2_1_post;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText phonenump;
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
    private final int UPDATE_UI = 1;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case UPDATE_UI:
                    textView.setText(msg.obj.toString());
            }
        }
    };
    private Message message;
    private String stream;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        phonenump=findViewById(R.id.edit_shuru);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                if(!NetUtil.hasNetwork(MainActivity.this)){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                            "网络不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            getphone(phonenump.getText().toString());
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
    }
 

调用方法，参数为手机号码

    private String baseUrlStr = "http://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm";
    private void getphone(String phonenum) throws IOException {
        //打开URL地址
        URL url = new URL(baseUrlStr);
        //打开连接
        HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置       方法        超时
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
        //设置标识符需要输出参数
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        //输出无参数   tel++++++++
        String zhi="tel=" + phonenum;
        connection.getOutputStream().write(zhi.getBytes());
        //强制发送给服务端
        connection.getOutputStream().flush();
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
        if(responseCode == 200){
            stream = streaminput(connection.getInputStream(), "gbk");
        }else {
            stream = "error" + responseCode;
        }
        message = handler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_UI,stream);
        handler.sendMessage(message);
    }

转换字符流

    private String streaminput(InputStream is,String cs) throws IOException {
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, cs);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (String tmp = br.readLine(); tmp != null; tmp = br.readLine()){
            builder.append(tmp);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

GET获取电话号码信息

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText edit_shuru;
    private Button button;
    private TextView textview;
    private final int UPDATE_UI = 1;
    private Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case UPDATE_UI:
                    textview.setText(msg.obj.toString());
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        edit_shuru=findViewById(R.id.edit_shuru);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        textview=findViewById(R.id.textView);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread(
                        new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                try {
                                    getName(edit_shuru.getText().toString());
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                ).start();
            }
        });

    }

调用方法

    private String baseUrlStr = "https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=";
    public void getName(String phonenum) throws IOException {

        //定义URL地址
        URL url = new URL(baseUrlStr + phonenum);
        //打开连接
       HttpURLConnection urlConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置,请求方法,超时
        urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //请求超时
        urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
        //链接超时
        urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        //链接并获取状态码
        int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
        if(responseCode == 200){
            String streamreader = streamreader(urlConnection.getInputStream());
            Message message = handler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_UI,streamreader);
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }else{
            Message message=handler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_UI,"error:" + responseCode);
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }

    }
    public String streamreader(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        //转换为字符
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "gbk");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
        for(String tmp = br.readLine();tmp!= null;tmp = br.readLine()){
                stringBuilder.append(tmp);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    >

  <EditText
      android:id="@+id/input"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="18679906337"
      app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/query"
      app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
      />

  <Button
      android:id="@+id/query"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="query"
      app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/input"
      />

  <TextView
      android:id="@+id/info"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="0dp"
      android:text="Hello World!"
      app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/query"
      />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>