NIO 服务器和客户端 demo 如下:
public class TestNonBlockingNIO {
//客户端
@Test
public void client() throws IOException{
// 1. 获取通道
SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898));
// 2. 切换非阻塞模式
sChannel.configureBlocking(false);
// 3. 分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
// 4. 发送数据给服务端
String str = "hello";
buf.put((new Date().toString() + "\n" + str).getBytes());
buf.flip();
sChannel.write(buf);
sChannel.shutdownOutput();
// 5. 关闭通道
sChannel.close();
}
//服务端
@Test
public void server() throws IOException{
//1. 获取通道
ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//2. 切换非阻塞模式
ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//3. 绑定连接
ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
//4. 获取选择器
Selector selector = Selector.open();
//5. 将通道注册到选择器上, 并且指定“监听接收事件”
ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
//6. 轮询式的获取选择器上已经“准备就绪”的事件
while(selector.select() > 0){
//7. 获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键(已就绪的监听事件)”
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
//8. 获取准备“就绪”的是事件
SelectionKey sk = it.next();
//9. 判断具体是什么事件准备就绪
if(sk.isAcceptable()){
ServerSocketChannel ss = (ServerSocketChannel) sk.channel();
//10. 若“接收就绪”,获取客户端连接
SocketChannel sChannel = ss.accept();
//11. 切换非阻塞模式
sChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//12. 将该通道注册到选择器上
sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}else if(sk.isReadable()){
//13. 获取当前选择器上“读就绪”状态的通道
SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
//14. 读取数据
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int len = 0;
while((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0 ){
buf.flip();
System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len));
buf.clear();
}
if(len == -1){
System.out.println("断开");
sChannel.close();
}
}
//15. 取消选择键 SelectionKey
it.remove();
}
}
}
}