Servlet:获取初始化参数

    今天我们来看一下如何获取Servlet的初始化参数。首先在web.xml文件中进行参数的初始化，利用标签<init-param>，<param-name>，<param-value>:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>param</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>param</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>servlet.param</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
  <param-name>username</param-name>
  <param-value>wu</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>param</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/servlet/param</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在servlet中获取该初始化参数：

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class param extends HttpServlet {
    private String username;

public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
public param() {
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");  
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        out.println("访问成功！");
        out.println(this.getUsername());
    }
@Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
    this.setUsername(this.getInitParameter("username"));//获取初始化参数
}
}

    这样就可以获取到初始化参数了。